registered nurses (RN) (n = 1182) | RN with special traininga (n = 273) | nurse assistants (n = 430) | APN / CNS (n = 47) | Midwives (n = 63) | Physicians (n = 299) | medical-technical professionals (n = 241) | medical-therapeutic-professionals (n = 238) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Dependent variables | ||||||||||||||||
Work-private life conflict *** | 32.47 | 21.39 | 32.08 | 20.01 | 33.62 | 22.32 | 34.00 | 19.18 | 37.71 | 14.45 | 50.20 | 22.15 | 25.51 | 18.72 | 23.01 | 17.83 |
Quality of leadership* | 62.71 | 22.87 | 59.17 | 22.26 | 63.94 | 22.69 | 63.32 | 23.74 | 58.16 | 19.60 | 60.37 | 23.65 | 60.54 | 23.82 | 64.64 | 21.65 |
Independent variables | ||||||||||||||||
Demands at work | ||||||||||||||||
Quantitative demands*** | 62.12 | 14.97 | 58.88 | 13.94 | 58.06 | 15.91 | 61.35 | 14.86 | 63.84 | 10.00 | 67.15 | 15.89 | 57.19 | 13.90 | 56.57 | 16.66 |
Emotional demands*** | 61.85 | 14.54 | 65.56 | 12.54 | 66.10 | 15.18 | 61.57 | 17.92 | 43.95 | 11.37 | 60.37 | 12.86 | 52.74 | 16.28 | 58.75 | 11.38 |
Physical demands*** | 43.52 | 21.65 | 44.27 | 19.56 | 53.89 | 22.40 | 39.53 | 23.24 | 33.89 | 15.93 | 23.85 | 14.77 | 40.76 | 19.89 | 34.57 | 21.96 |
Demands to hide emotions* | 42.53 | 22.99 | 47.24 | 21.57 | 42.06 | 23.48 | 43.75 | 19.14 | 45.97 | 15.82 | 43.99 | 21.22 | 42.29 | 22.64 | 43.17 | 20.06 |
Work environment*** | 41.41 | 18.39 | 51.03 | 18.41 | 41.43 | 17.93 | 40.63 | 22.94 | 27.46 | 14.51 | 30.50 | 20.05 | 45.48 | 17.80 | 26.33 | 18.75 |
Work organization and job contents | ||||||||||||||||
Possibilities for development*** | 73.60 | 14.17 | 71.62 | 14.53 | 70.88 | 16.69 | 71.81 | 16.90 | 76.21 | 12.61 | 77.48 | 14.61 | 73.37 | 14.15 | 75.07 | 13.99 |
Influence at work*** | 48.13 | 19.45 | 45.62 | 18.01 | 45.93 | 20.17 | 54.89 | 19.29 | 43.44 | 15.45 | 49.61 | 21.35 | 40.60 | 20.50 | 59.67 | 16.21 |
Scope for breaks / holidays*** | 57.15 | 19.68 | 57.60 | 18.71 | 53.25 | 21.40 | 62.77 | 23.20 | 54.17 | 19.07 | 60.34 | 18.33 | 63.22 | 16.55 | 55.21 | 20.86 |
Meaning of work*** | 84.21 | 15.53 | 82.53 | 15.94 | 81.85 | 16.74 | 77.72 | 16.86 | 90.32 | 12.69 | 82.47 | 18.18 | 83.97 | 16.24 | 79.73 | 15.67 |
Bond with the organization*** | 59.14 | 19.84 | 54.37 | 19.53 | 61.69 | 21.37 | 55.16 | 16.37 | 56.14 | 17.58 | 59.92 | 19.00 | 63.79 | 18.44 | 60.42 | 17.76 |
Social relations and leadership | ||||||||||||||||
Predictability | 62.23 | 19.28 | 60.20 | 18.57 | 64.34 | 19.49 | 61.14 | 18.30 | 64.75 | 15.89 | 59.73 | 19.91 | 63.01 | 17.93 | 61.99 | 18.78 |
Rewards* | 53.54 | 26.62 | 49.91 | 24.91 | 53.12 | 27.66 | 54.89 | 27.19 | 48.33 | 23.41 | 56.48 | 27.86 | 55.68 | 25.32 | 52.27 | 26.18 |
Role clarity*** | 80.24 | 13.80 | 79.58 | 13.31 | 80.29 | 14.11 | 74.46 | 17.07 | 77.73 | 11.88 | 76.36 | 15.33 | 80.30 | 14.60 | 75.69 | 14.50 |
Role conflicts*** | 41.49 | 20.41 | 42.02 | 20.04 | 41.17 | 21.45 | 46.20 | 22.20 | 49.18 | 17.92 | 41.25 | 20.31 | 36.14 | 19.45 | 35.29 | 18.27 |
Social support at work* | 75.23 | 16.79 | 73.77 | 15.61 | 73.47 | 17.08 | 74.32 | 17.59 | 73.62 | 15.66 | 72.54 | 20.52 | 75.53 | 16.06 | 78.21 | 16.69 |
Feedback*** | 50.03 | 20.08 | 44.15 | 19.65 | 53.48 | 20.64 | 50.82 | 18.71 | 50.64 | 17.28 | 44.60 | 21.79 | 47.39 | 20.66 | 45.87 | 19.96 |
Social relations*** | 62.45 | 22.81 | 62.19 | 24.72 | 66.34 | 22.24 | 61.67 | 25.89 | 55.51 | 23.24 | 63.70 | 23.99 | 72.26 | 22.42 | 52.31 | 26.97 |
Social community at work*** | 78.33 | 13.72 | 75.94 | 11.82 | 78.42 | 15.36 | 78.53 | 14.83 | 77.33 | 13.23 | 79.50 | 14.29 | 79.82 | 12.86 | 83.47 | 14.72 |
Unfair behavior*** | 14.47 | 21.27 | 14.16 | 19.81 | 18.48 | 24.03 | 22.22 | 25.13 | 18.97 | 23.09 | 13.30 | 20.76 | 15.55 | 21.58 | 9.65 | 17.34 |
Person-work interface factors | ||||||||||||||||
Job insecurity*** | 16.28 | 17.94 | 14.00 | 16.64 | 23.55 | 21.33 | 20.70 | 23.29 | 16.33 | 19.47 | 13.20 | 15.69 | 21.61 | 19.89 | 15.03 | 15.34 |
Insecurity of work environment*** | 31.94 | 25.05 | 34.84 | 26.30 | 37.84 | 26.84 | 36.41 | 28.12 | 29.71 | 23.40 | 32.28 | 24.76 | 33.57 | 23.04 | 27.91 | 22.55 |
Work-private life (im)balance | ||||||||||||||||
Demarcation*** | 33.58 | 21.27 | 34.99 | 22.00 | 36.39 | 22.09 | 35.83 | 21.25 | 35.99 | 19.74 | 49.63 | 25.09 | 36.93 | 22.33 | 31.89 | 21.66 |