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Table 4 Results of Logistic Regression

From: Analysing the expenditure on childbearing: a community-based cross-sectional study in rural areas of Punjab (India)

Variables

Uni-variable Analysis

Multivariable Analysis

Unadjusted Odds Ratio

P value

95% C.I

Adjusted Odds Ratio

P value

95% C.I

Lower

Upper

 

Lower

Upper

Intercept

    

0.006

0.000

  

Districta

        

Gurdaspur (n = 60)

1.084

0.841

0.493

2.383

0.622

0.490

0.161

2.398

Hoshiarpur (n = 60)

1.084

0.841

0.493

2.383

0.389

0.193

0.0938

1.613

Jalandhar (N = 60)

1.572

0.247

0.731

3.381

0.810

0.755

0.216

3.045

Ludhiana (n = 60)

0.389

0.047

0.153

0.989

0.467

0.284

0.116

1.882

Patiala (n = 60)

0.506

0.130

0.210

1.221

0.502

0.324

0.127

1.978

Tarn Taran (n = 60)

0.506

0.130

0.210

1.221

0.556

0.364

0.157

1.973

Religionb

 Sikhism (n = 278)

1.002

0.994

0.608

1.652

0.657

0.395

0.249

1.731

 Other# (n = 25)

0.958

0.934

0.349

2.629

0.087

0.063

0.007

1.138

Social Groupc

 General (n = 101)

3.333

0.000

1.997

5.563

3.006

0.019

1.202

7.517

 Other Backward Class (n = 55)

1.449

0.300

0.718

2.924

0.900

0.863

0.274

2.959

 Do not know (n = 14)

2.601

0.100

0.831

8.138

2.109

0.549

0.183

24.287

Wealth Quintilesd

 First (n = 84)

0.365

0.010

0.170

0.787

22.570

0.000

4.632

109.968

 Second (n = 84)

0.598

0.148

0.298

1.201

18.780

0.000

4.571

77.164

 Third (n = 84)

0.913

0.787

0.473

1.764

17.027

0.000

4.520

64.144

 Fourth (n = 84)

0.827

0.576

0.424

1.611

7.593

0.001

2.172

26.544

Age groupe(years)

 20–30 (n = 354)

1.460

0.558

0.412

5.169

0.715

0.694

0.135

3.790

 30 and above(n = 48)

3.889

0.051

0.994

15.220

0.845

0.866

0.118

6.022

Educationf

 Up to Primary (n = 64)

1.458

0.459

0.537

3.957

0.723

0.647

0.181

2.895

 Up to Secondary (n = 168)

2.381

0.038

1.050

5.396

1.168

0.809

0.331

4.123

 Senior Secondary and above (n = 117)

2.287

0.000

2.321

12.045

1.591

0.522

0.384

6.588

Birth Parityg

 2 to 4 (n = 227)

1.062

0.798

0.670

1.684

1.743

0.158

0.805

3.775

 More than 4 (n = 115)

0.504

0.229

1.65

1.538

0.723

0.722

0.121

4.307

ANC Placeh

 Private Health Facility (n = 98)

12.337

0.000

7.281

20.904

5.767

0.000

2.405

13.832

Delivery Placei

 Private Health Facility (n = 132)

24.902

0.000

13.648

45.435

8.542

0.000

3.108

23.477

 Home (n = 17)

2.717

0.216

0.557

13.250

2.989

0.222

0.515

17.340

PNC Placej

 Government Health Facility (n = 127)

0.705

0.389

0.318

1.562

0.850

0.750

0.313

2.310

 Private Health Facility (n = 108)

17.956

0.000

9.692

33.267

5.390

0.001

2.019

14.387

  1. aAmritsar (n = 60) = Reference Group b Hinduism (n = 117) = Reference Group c Scheduled Caste (n = 250) = Reference Group dFifth (n = 84) = Reference Group e Less than 20 (n = 18) = Reference Group fNil (n = 71) = Reference Group gLess than 2 (n = 115) = Reference Category hGovernment Health Facility (n = 322) = Reference Group iGovernment Health Facility (n = 271) = Reference Group jNone (n = 185) = Reference Group (It includes those women who did not have any checkup post discharge from facility and those who delivered at home) #Islam and Christianity
  2. Source: Primary Data