Table 1 Demographics and prior history assessed at time of stroke by age group and visit type
Ages 18–44 | Ages 45–65 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Visits Prior to Stroke (N = 3391) | Outpatient Visits Only (N = 10,812) | Combinationa of Visits (N = 9872) | No Visits Prior to Stroke (N = 16,298) | Outpatient Visits Only (N = 76,226) | Combinationa of Visits (N = 52,618) | |||||||
Age (Mean, SD) | 36.5 | 7.0 | 36.5 | 6.8 | 35.8 | 7.1 | 55.8 | 5.4 | 57.1 | 5.2 | 56.8 | 5.3 |
Sex – Female (n, %) | 1252 | 36.9% | 5760 | 53.3% | 5831 | 59.1% | 5428 | 33.3% | 32,437 | 42.6% | 25,003 | 47.5% |
Total # of Visits Prior | ||||||||||||
Mean, SD | – | – | 7.8 | 10.9 | 20.8 | 24.6 | – | – | 10.8 | 13.2 | 26.3 | 27.6 |
Median, IQR | – | – | 4 | 2–9 | 13 | 6–25 | – | – | 7 | 3–14 | 18 | 9–34 |
Days from Last Visit | ||||||||||||
Mean, SD | – | – | 49.4 | 75.1 | 19.6 | 43.1 | – | – | 39.5 | 65.4 | 16.1 | 37.0 |
Median, IQR | – | – | 13 | 2–65 | 3 | 1–14 | – | – | 10 | 2–45 | 4 | 1–12 |
Medical History (n, %)b | ||||||||||||
Diabetes | 267 | 7.9% | 757 | 7.0% | 888 | 9.0% | 2645 | 16.2% | 14,612 | 19.2% | 11,122 | 21.1% |
Hypertension | 1347 | 39.7% | 3222 | 29.8% | 2945 | 29.8% | 10,446 | 64.1% | 43,782 | 57.4% | 27,409 | 52.1% |
Obesity | 126 | 3.7% | 326 | 3.0% | 352 | 3.6% | 460 | 2.8% | 2115 | 2.8% | 1551 | 2.9% |
Infections | 393 | 11.6% | 1020 | 9.4% | 1271 | 12.9% | 1845 | 11.3% | 7038 | 9.2% | 6835 | 13.0% |
Coagulopathy | 159 | 4.7% | 731 | 6.8% | 741 | 7.5% | 460 | 2.8% | 2182 | 2.9% | 2237 | 4.3% |
Hypercoagulable state | 77 | 2.3% | 429 | 4.0% | 420 | 4.3% | 109 | 0.7% | 741 | 1.0% | 775 | 1.5% |
Migraine | 281 | 8.3% | 1232 | 11.4% | 1207 | 12.2% | 324 | 2.0% | 2348 | 3.1% | 1793 | 3.4% |
Valvular heart disease | 356 | 10.5% | 1218 | 11.3% | 1069 | 10.8% | 2149 | 13.2% | 9205 | 12.1% | 6004 | 11.4% |
Congenital Heart Disease | 6 | 0.2% | 33 | 0.3% | 22 | 0.2% | 5 | 0.0% | 41 | 0.1% | 28 | 0.1% |
Patent foramen ovale | 268 | 7.9% | 906 | 8.4% | 1716 | 17.4% | 501 | 3.1% | 2349 | 3.1% | 1211 | 2.3% |
Alcohol abuse | 607 | 17.9% | 1279 | 11.8% | 1084 | 11.0% | 3801 | 23.3% | 11,584 | 15.2% | 6823 | 13.0% |
Drug Abuse/Dependence | 183 | 5.4% | 294 | 2.7% | 258 | 2.6% | 876 | 5.4% | 1678 | 2.2% | 1209 | 2.3% |
Smoking | 515 | 15.2% | 1130 | 10.5% | 954 | 9.7% | 3372 | 20.7% | 10,604 | 13.9% | 6041 | 11.5% |
Trauma | 170 | 5.0% | 346 | 3.2% | 259 | 2.6% | 287 | 1.8% | 910 | 1.2% | 600 | 1.1% |