Table 3 Cost distribution and composition by ACSCs and sex, in €, 2015
From: Direct and lost productivity costs associated with avoidable hospital admissions
ACSC | Total Costs (% all ACSCs costs) | Direct costs (% from total costs) | Lost productivity (% from total costs) | Mean total costs (95% CI) | Death rate | YPLL | Total costs Males (% all ACSCs costs) | Total costs Females (% all ACSCs costs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacterial pneumonia | 106,306,862 (41.90%) | 80,546,077 (75.77%) | 25,760,785 (24.23%) | 2992 (2896; 3089) | 21.20% | 60,570 | 62,181,998 (24.51%) | 44,124,864 (17.39%) |
Congestive heart failure | 59,334,934 (23.38%) | 54,247,983 (91.43%) | 5,086,951 (8.57%) | 2608 (2545; 2670) | 12.12% | 21,539 | 27,690,862 (10.92%) | 31,644,073 (12.47%) |
Hypertension | 3,109,537 (1.23%) | 2,953,911 (95.00%) | 155,626 (5.00%) | 1640 (1507; 1773) | 5.54% | 726 | 1,571,535 (0.62%) | 1,538,003 (0.61%) |
COPD or asthma in older adults | 22,618,306 (8.92%) | 19,984,570 (88.36%) | 2,633,735 (11.64%) | 2160 (2067; 2254) | 6.87% | 6913 | 14,215,817 (5.6%) | 8,402,488 (3.31%) |
Asthma in younger adults | 444,844 (0.18%) | 422,311 (94.92%) | 22,573 (5.08%) | 1681 (1205; 2157) | 0% | 0 | 189,805 (0.07%) | 255,667 (0.10%) |
Urinary tract infection | 29,616,268 (11.67%) | 26,741,082 (90.29%) | 2,875,186 (9.71%) | 1673 (1623; 1722) | 8.32% | 11,785 | 11,887,808 (4.69%) | 17,728,460 (6.99%) |
Diabetes long-term complications | 12,815,990 (5.05%) | 11,598,869 (90.50%) | 1,217,121 (9.50%) | 2822 (2670; 2975) | 4.54% | 2241 | 7,941,403 (3.13%) | 4,874,587 (1.92%) |
Diabetes short-term complications | 3,146,821 (1.24%) | 2,700,532 (85.82%) | 446,290 (14.18%) | 2069 (1828; 2310) | 7.76% | 1212 | 1,405,176 (0.55%) | 1,741,645 (0.69%) |
Uncontrolled diabetes | 1,352,185 (0.53%) | 1304,232 (96.45%) | 47,954 (3.55%) | 1362 (1304; 1419) | 2.52% | 218 | 590,309 (0.23%) | 761,876 (0.30%) |
Lower-extremity amputation among diabetics | 9,031,819 (3.56%) | 8,329,937 (92.23%) | 701,883 (7.77%) | 7134 (6734; 7535) | 12.16% | 1707 | 5,643,650 (2.22%) | 3,388,170 (1.34%) |
Dehydration | 5,913,323 (2.33%) | 4,565,029 (77.20%) | 1,348,294 (22.80%) | 1959 (1722; 2196) | 14.08% | 3345 | 2,959,256 (1.17%) | 2,954,067 (1.16%) |
Acute ACSC | 141,836,453 (56.72%) | 111,852,188 (78.86%) | 29,984,265 (21.14%) | 2521 (2457; 2586) | 16.76% | 75,880 | 77,029,061 (30.80%) | 64.807.392 (25.92%) |
Chronic ACSC | 108,227,724 (43.28%) | 98,174,566 (90.71%) | 10,053,157 (9.29%) | 2509 (2464; 2554) | 9.32% | 33,761 | 56.941.238 (22.77%) | 51,286,486 (20.51%) |