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Table 7 Factors affecting the required number of hospital beds

From: Models and methods for determining the optimal number of beds in hospitals and regions: a systematic scoping review

Demand factors

Supply factors

External factors

Admission rates

Average length of stay

Political pressures

Hospitalization rates

Current bed numbers

Policy changes

Population changes

Waiting time

Sub-regional access

Seasonal effects

Bed occupancy rate

Inter-regional flows

Epidemiological changes such as diseases prevalence

Medical and technological advances

 

Emergency cases and future emergency trends

Hospital efficiency

Clinical and service performance

Region of patient residence (rural or urban)

Alternatives to hospital care

Patient transfers to other providers

Funding level

The type of care (surgical or non-surgical)