Study ID | Intervention/Comparator | Outcome measure | Intervention cost | Cost difference | Outcome difference | ICER |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skouen 2002 [19] Norway | Multidisciplinary treatment vs usual care | Return to work | NoK 9023 | Not reported | Net productivity gain NoK 7,858,100 (USD 924500) | Net productivity gain = NoK 7,240,900(USD 852000) |
Rivero-Arias 2005 [22] UK | Intensive rehabilitation vs surgical stabilisation | QALY | £1410 | - £3304 | - 0.068 | 48,588 £ per QALY (CE threshold 20,000-30,000£ per QALY) |
Smeets 2009 [21] Netherland | Combined treatment vs active physical treatment | RMDS | Not reported | - €456 | - 1.23 | 371 € per one point reduction in RMDS |
QALY | 0.014 | 35,060 € per QALY | ||||
Combined treatment vs graded activity plus problem solving | RMDS | €4765 | - 1.27 | (dominated) | ||
QALY | - 0.045 | (dominated) | ||||
Lambeek 2010 [20] Netherlands | Integrated care vs usual care | Return to work (days) | £1077 | £217 (direct cost) | - 68 | -3a £ per 1 day earlier return to work |
QALY | - £5310 (total cost) | 0.09 | (dominant) | |||
Johnsen 2014 [18] Norway | Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs total disc replacement | QALY using EQ-5D | €5977 | - €13,506 | - 0.34 | 39748a € per QALY |
QALY using SF-6D | 0.11 | 128,328 € per QALY (CE threshold €74,600 per QALY) |