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Table 1 Number (% changea) of outpatient visits (× 1000) of four hypertension-related coding practices in outpatient claims by the same physician in tertiary medical centers (intervention) and clinics (control group) from 2016Q1 to 2017Q3 in Taiwan (ICD-10-CM code I10 is the Outpatient Volume Control Program (OVCP) monitoring code and I11-I13 are non-OVCP monitoring codes)

From: Physician code creep after the initiation of outpatient volume control program and implications for appropriate ICD-10-CM coding

 

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

95% CI of 2017Q3

Coding practice 1: I10 a primary diagnosis

 Medical centers

333

(0%)

330

(−1%)

315

(−5%)

284

(−15%)

188

(− 44%)

105

(−68%)

85

(−74%)

− 73.8% to − 74.9%

 Clinics

1448

(0%)

1465

(+ 1%)

1443

(0%)

1351

(−7%)

1221

(−16%)

1155

(−20%)

1111

(−23%)

−23.2% to − 23.3%

Coding practice 2: I10 in secondary diagnosis

 Medical centers

868

(0%)

955

(+ 10%)

916

(+ 6%)

873

(+ 1%)

811

(−7%)

756

(−13%)

734

(− 15%)

−15.4% to − 15.4%

 Clinics

511

(0%)

533

(+ 4%)

532

(−2%)

500

(−2%)

447

(−13%)

430

(−16%)

417

(−18%)

−18.3% to −18.4%

Coding practice 3: I11 − I13 in primary diagnosis

 Medical centers

117

(0%)

134

(+ 14%)

131

(+ 12%)

129

(+ 10%)

140

(+ 19%)

192

(+ 64%)

203

(+ 73%)

72.7 to 73.8%

 Clinics

254

(0%)

257

(+ 1%)

256

(+ 1%)

244

(−4%)

224

(−12%)

213

(−16%)

206

(−19%)

−18.9% to −19.2%

Coding practice 4: I11 − I13 in secondary diagnosis

 Medical centers

143

(0%)

159

(+ 12%)

154

(+ 8%)

151

(+ 6%)

152

(+ 6%)

153

(+ 7%)

152

(+ 7%)

6.7 to 6.8%

 Clinics

99

(0%)

103

(+ 4%)

103

(+ 4%)

99

(0%)

89

(−10%)

86

(−13%)

83

(−17%)

−16.4% to −16.7%

  1. Abbreviations: ICD − 10 – CM International Classification of Disease Tenth Revision Clinical Modification, I10 Essential (primary) hypertension, I11 Hypertensive heart disease, I12 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease, I13 Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, 95% CI 95% confidence intervals
  2. aUsing the number of visits of 2016Q1 as the base for % change