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Table 1 Demographic profile and clinical characteristics of patients (n = 311)

From: Prevalence and characteristics of medication errors at an emergency department of a teaching hospital in Malaysia

Variables

Frequency (%)

Mean (SD)

P-value*

Gender

 Male

167 (53.7)

 

0.192

 Female

144 (46.3)

 

Age (years)

 

44.02(18.39)

 

 18–25

77 (24.8)

 

< 0.001

 26–40

60 (19.3)

 

 41–60

113 (36.3)

 

 60+

61 (19.6)

 

Ethnicity

 Malay

282 (90.7)

 

< 0.001

 Chinese

12 (3.9)

 

 Indian

17 (5.5)

 

Time of visit

 Morning session (8 am-12 pm)

108 (34.7)

 

0.301

 Early afternoon session (12 pm–2 pm)

91 (29.3)

 

 Late afternoon session (2 pm–5 pm)

112 (36.0)

 

Triage

 Red

84 (27.0)

 

0.004

 Yellow

131 (42.1)

 

 Green

96 (30.9)

 

Having allergic history

 No

278 (89.4)

 

< 0.001

 Yes

33 (10.6)

 

Concurrent medical problem

 No

242 (77.8)

 

< 0.001

 Yes

69 (22.2)

 

Concurrent medication

 No

245 (78.8)

 

< 0.001

 Yes

66 (21.2)

 

Medical diagnosis classification**

 Diseases of the circulatory system

69 (22.1)

  

 Diseases of the respiratory system

62 (19.9)

  

 Injury, Poison and certain other consequences of external cause

56 (18.0)

  

 Diseases of the digestive system

25 (8.0)

  

 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases

20 (6.4)

  

 Diseases of the skin

16 (5.2)

  

 Neoplasm

15 (4.8)

  

 Disease of genitourinary system

14 (4.5)

  

 Diseases of the blood or blood-formingorgans

9 (2.9)

  

 External causes of morbidity or mortality

9 (2.9)

  

 Disease of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue

6 (1.9)

  

 Certain infectious or parasitic diseases

4 (1.3)

  

 Diseases of the nervous system

3 (1.0)

  

 Symptoms, signs and clinical findings not elsewhere classified

3 (1.0)

  
  1. *Chi-square goodness-of-fit; **Classification based on ICD-11