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Table 3 Odds Ratios and Incidence Rates of Hospitalization, Multiple Imputation Results

From: Effect of socio-demographic and health factors on the association between multimorbidity and acute care service use: population-based survey linked to health administrative data

Variable

OR [95% CI]a

IR [95% CI]a

Chronic Conditions

 0–1

–

–

 2–3

1.31 [1.20, 1.44]

1.35 [1.24, 1.47]

 4+

1.84 [1.64, 2.06]

1.80 [1.61, 2.00]

Age

 65–74

–

–

 75–84

1.32 [1.22, 1.42]

1.29 [1.20, 1.39]

Sex

 Female

–

–

 Male

1.45 [1.34, 1.57]

1.43 [1.32, 1.54]

Immigrant Status

 Immigrant

–

–

 Non-Immigrant

1.16 [1.06, 1.26]

1.14 [1.05, 1.24]

Education

 Post-secondary degree

–

–

 Secondary school degree

0.95 [0.86, 1.05]

0.98 [0.89, 1.08]

 No diploma

1.08 [0.99, 1.18]

1.11 [1.02, 1.21]

Household Income

 Over $80,000

–

–

 $30,000 to $79,999

1.22 [1.07, 1.38]

1.30 [1.15, 1.47]

 Under $30,000

1.22 [1.06, 1.40]

1.28 [1.12, 1.47]

Living Arrangement

 Living with others

–

–

 Living alone

1.15 [1.06, 1.25]

1.12 [1.04, 1.22]

Geography

 Urban

–

–

 Rural

1.04 [0.96, 1.14]

1.05 [0.96, 1.13]

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

 Does not need help with basic tasks

–

–

 Needs help with basic tasks

1.68 [1.54, 1.84]

1.58 [1.45, 1.72]

Self-Perceived Physical Health

 Excellent/Very Good

–

–

 Good

1.50 [1.36, 1.65]

2.30 [2.08, 2.55]

 Fair or Poor

2.29 [2.05, 2.54]

1.51 [1.37, 1.65]

Self-Perceived Mental Health

 Excellent

–

–

 Good

0.88 [0.81, 0.97]

0.90 [0.83, 0.98]

 Fair or Poor

0.79 [0.68, 0.93]

0.84 [0.73, 0.97]

  1. a OR [95% CI] = Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval], IR [95%CI] = Incidence Rate [95% Confidence Interval]