|
Variable
|
OR [95% CI]a
|
IR [95% CI]a
|
|---|
|
Chronic Conditions
|
|
0–1
|
–
|
–
|
|
2–3
|
1.31 [1.20, 1.44]
|
1.35 [1.24, 1.47]
|
|
4+
|
1.84 [1.64, 2.06]
|
1.80 [1.61, 2.00]
|
|
Age
|
|
65–74
|
–
|
–
|
|
75–84
|
1.32 [1.22, 1.42]
|
1.29 [1.20, 1.39]
|
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
–
|
–
|
|
Male
|
1.45 [1.34, 1.57]
|
1.43 [1.32, 1.54]
|
|
Immigrant Status
|
|
Immigrant
|
–
|
–
|
|
Non-Immigrant
|
1.16 [1.06, 1.26]
|
1.14 [1.05, 1.24]
|
|
Education
|
|
Post-secondary degree
|
–
|
–
|
|
Secondary school degree
|
0.95 [0.86, 1.05]
|
0.98 [0.89, 1.08]
|
|
No diploma
|
1.08 [0.99, 1.18]
|
1.11 [1.02, 1.21]
|
|
Household Income
|
|
Over $80,000
|
–
|
–
|
|
$30,000 to $79,999
|
1.22 [1.07, 1.38]
|
1.30 [1.15, 1.47]
|
|
Under $30,000
|
1.22 [1.06, 1.40]
|
1.28 [1.12, 1.47]
|
|
Living Arrangement
|
|
Living with others
|
–
|
–
|
|
Living alone
|
1.15 [1.06, 1.25]
|
1.12 [1.04, 1.22]
|
|
Geography
|
|
Urban
|
–
|
–
|
|
Rural
|
1.04 [0.96, 1.14]
|
1.05 [0.96, 1.13]
|
|
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
|
|
Does not need help with basic tasks
|
–
|
–
|
|
Needs help with basic tasks
|
1.68 [1.54, 1.84]
|
1.58 [1.45, 1.72]
|
|
Self-Perceived Physical Health
|
|
Excellent/Very Good
|
–
|
–
|
|
Good
|
1.50 [1.36, 1.65]
|
2.30 [2.08, 2.55]
|
|
Fair or Poor
|
2.29 [2.05, 2.54]
|
1.51 [1.37, 1.65]
|
|
Self-Perceived Mental Health
|
|
Excellent
|
–
|
–
|
|
Good
|
0.88 [0.81, 0.97]
|
0.90 [0.83, 0.98]
|
|
Fair or Poor
|
0.79 [0.68, 0.93]
|
0.84 [0.73, 0.97]
|
- a OR [95% CI] = Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval], IR [95%CI] = Incidence Rate [95% Confidence Interval]
