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Table 3 Stepwise logistic regression model for factors associated with participation in CRC-screening (n = 6008) overall and stratified between males and females

From: To do or not to do – a survey study on factors associated with participating in the Danish screening program for colorectal cancer

Characteristics

 

Stratified

Overall

Male

Female

OR

95%- CI

OR

95%- CI

OR

95%- CI

Sex

 Female

1.46

1.26–1.70

    

Age groups

 50–60

1

Ref

1

Ref

  

 61–70

1.37

1.17–1.61

1.43

1.15–1.79

  

 71–80

1.53

1.26–1.86

1.87

1.42–2.45

  

Educationa

 Basic school

1

Ref

1

Ref

1

Ref

 High school

0.98

0.81–1.19

1.09

0.84–1.42

0.86

0.65–1.15

 Vocational education

1.41

0.96–2.07

2.06

1.22–3.48

0.86

0.49–1.53

 Medium education

0.76

0.61–0.95

0.93

0.66–1.29

0.64

0.47–0.87

 High education

0.56

0.42–0.72

0.70

0.48–1.02

0.43

0.29–0.64

Average income per year (Euro)

 < 20,000

1

Ref

1

Ref

  

 20,000 – 33,333

1.13

0.86–1.48

1.34

0.91–1.97

  

 33,334 – 46,666

1.47

1.11–1.93

1.80

1.22–2.65

  

 46,667 – 66,666

1.68

1.26–2.24

2.28

1.52–3.42

  

 > 66,666

1.87

1.33–2.64

2.10

1.32–3.38

  

Body mass index

 < 25

1

Ref

  

1

Ref

 25–30 (overweight)

1.07

0.91–1.26

  

1.04

0.82–1.32

 > 30 (obese)

0.80

0.66–0.97

  

0.75

0.57–0.98

Willingness to take health risks

 Low

1

Ref

1

Ref

  

 Moderate

0.84

0.71–1.01

0.80

0.63–1.02

  

 High

0.76

0.60–0.96

0.73

0.54–0.99

  

Smoking status

 Never smoked

1

Ref

1

Ref

1

Ref

 Quit smoking

0.91

0.77–1.07

0.99

0.79–1.24

0.82

0.65–1.04

 Smoker

0.57

0.47–0.68

0.65

0.50–0.84

0.49

0.37–0.63

Alcohol consumption

 None

1

Ref

1

Ref

1

Ref

 1 to 14 units per week

1.40

1.19–1.66

1.51

1.17–1.94

1.43

1.15–1.78

 > 14 times per week

1.04

0.82–1.32

1.12

0.82–1.52

0.97

0.63–1.48

Self-assessed nutrition

 Healthy and very healthy

  

0.81

0.66–0.98

  

Variables not included in model

Self-assessed health, health literacy, physical activity, healthy nutrition

Self-assessed health, health literacy, physical activity, BMI

Self-assessed health, health literacy, physical activity, healthy nutrition, self-assessed risky behaviour, age, income

  1. Bold OR are significant
  2. a “medium education” includes tertiary and bachelor’s education, and “high education” includes master and PhD-educations