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Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of individuals living in included vs. excluded communities in full BRFSS Smart cohort (total of 130 MMSAs)

From: Evidence that collaborative action between local health departments and nonprofit hospitals helps foster healthy behaviors in communities: a multilevel study

 

Included communities

(n = 32 MMSAs);

% of all respondents

Excluded communities

(n = 98 MMSAs);

% of all respondents

Sex

 Male

48.7

48.3

 Female

51.3

51.7

Marital

 Married

51.4

49.3

 Divorced/Widowed/Separated

19.9

19.2

 Never Married

23.6

25.6

 Member unmarried couple

4.4

5.1

 Refused

0.6

0.8

Education

 Less than Grade 12

12.6

13.3

 Grade 12 or GED (High school graduate)

26.8

25.4

 College 1 year to 3 years (Some college or technical school)

32.0

30.0

 College 4 years or more (College graduate)

28.2

30.8

 Refused

0.4

0.5

Employment Status

 Employed

49.9

51.0

 Not employed

13.6

13.0

 Retired

29.2

28.8

 Unable to work

6.3

6.3

 Refused

1.0

0.9

Income

 Less than $20,000

12.3

13.3

 $20,000 to $75,000

41.7

38.7

 Greater than $75,000

28.6

30.9

 Refused/Don’t know

17.3

17.2

Preferred Race

 White

83.3

79.6

 Black or African American

8.1

11.1

 Asian

1.9

2.9

 Other

4.3

4.2

 Refused/Don’t know

2.5

2.2

Age

 Under 30

11.0

10.5

 30–50

25.1

24.7

 50–65

29.5

30.4

 Over 65

33.1

33.0

 Refused/Don’t Know/Missing

1.3

1.4