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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted Poisson regression models for the number of avoidable admissions calculated for each financial year of the study period (2005/06–2013/14) by Aboriginal status and explanatory factors (n = 19,025)

From: Frequent avoidable admissions amongst Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people with chronic conditions in New South Wales, Australia: a historical cohort study

 

Number of avoidable admissions

Incidence rate ratios (IRR) (95% CI)

Unadjusted IRR

Adjusted IRR

Adjusted IRR & restricted to < 75 years

P-value

Aboriginal status

   

< 0.0001

 Non-Aboriginal

ref.

ref.

ref.

 

 Aboriginal

1.15 (1.12, 1.18)

1.16 (1.13, 1.20)

1.15 (1.11, 1.20)

 

Financial year

   

0.397*

 2005–06

ref.

ref.

ref.

 

 2006–07

1.00 (0.94, 1.05)

1.00 (0.94, 1.05)

1.00 (0.93, 1.05)

 

 2007–08

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

0.94 (0.89, 1.00)

 

 2008–09

0.97 (0.92, 1.03)

0.97 (0.92, 1.02)

0.95 (0.90, 1.01)

 

 2009–10

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

0.97 (0.92, 1.02)

0.94 (0.88, 0.99)

 

 2010–11

0.96 (0.91, 1.02)

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

0.95 (0.89, 1.00)

 

 2011–12

0.98 (0.93, 1.03)

0.97 (0.92, 1.02)

0.96 (0.91, 1.02)

 

 2012–13

0.99 (0.94, 1.04)

0.98 (0.93, 1.03)

0.97 (0.92, 1.03)

 

 2013–14

0.98 (0.93, 1.04)

0.97 (0.93, 1.03)

0.96 (0.90, 1.01)

 

Sex

 Male

–

ref.

ref.

 

  Female

–

1.00 (0.97, 1.02)

1.02 (0.99, 1.04)

0.270

Age

–

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

< 0.0001

Marital status

 Married

–

ref.

ref.

 

 Single

–

1.06 (1.03, 1.10)

1.09 (1.05, 1.12)

< 0.0001

 Widowed

–

1.04 (1.00, 1.08)

1.09 (1.04, 1.14)

0.001

 Divorced/separated

–

1.09 (1.05, 1.13)

1.09 (1.04, 1.13)

< 0.0001

 Not known

–

0.98 (0.89, 1.09)

0.99 (0.88, 1.11)

0.833

Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage (IRSD)

 1st quintile – most disadvantaged

–

ref.

ref.

 

 2nd quintile

–

0.98 (0.95, 1.02)

0.99 (0.96, 1.03)

0.787

 3rd quintile

–

0.99 (0.95, 1.03)

0.99 (0.95, 1.04)

0.744

 4th quintile

–

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

0.99 (0.94, 1.04)

0.563

 5th quintile – least disadvantaged

–

0.92 (0.87, 0.97)

0.88 (0.82, 0.95)

0.001

Accessibility/remoteness index of Australia (ARIA)

 Highly Accessible

–

ref.

ref.

 

 Accessible

–

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

0.96 (0.93, 0.99)

< 0.05

 Moderately Accessible

–

0.98 (0.94, 1.02)

0.95 (0.91, 0.99)

< 0.05

 Remote / Very Remote

–

1.02 (0.97, 1.08)

1.00 (0.95, 1.06)

0.924

  1. aPost estimation Wald test for financial year term