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Table 2 Base Case - Influence of PDC rates on health care expenditures

From: Effects of adherence to pharmacological secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction on health care costs – an analysis of real-world data

N = 9287

 

Estimate

Std. Error

t value

Pr(>|t|)

(Intercept)

 

− 1089.26

1916.40

−0.57

0.5698

Age

55 < 65

611.05

687.99

0.89

0.3745

 

65 < 75

323.90

642.00

0.50

0.6139

 

≥ 75

− 1481.82

647.83

−2.29

0.0222*

Gender

Female

−147.47

309.84

−0.48

0.6341

BMI

underweight

1076.18

1814.31

0.59

0.5531

 

overweight

−287.73

365.01

−0.79

0.4306

 

obese

−407.75

395.78

−1.03

0.3029

BIMD 2010 (Q1 least deprived, Q5 most deprived)

Q2

− 600.25

427.80

−1.40

0.1606

 

Q3

− 935.95

459.42

− 2.04

0.0417*

 

Q4

− 535.59

454.13

−1.18

0.2383

 

Q5

− 812.27

430.76

−1.89

0.0594

Smoker

yes

157.39

447.42

0.35

0.7250

NYHA

1

2552.83

810.15

3.15

0.0016**

 

2

1548.90

482.24

3.21

0.0013**

 

3

2887.35

434.52

6.64

0.0000***

 

4

4533.88

457.35

9.91

0.0000***

DMP COPD

yes

1206.22

517.34

2.33

0.0197*

DMP asthma

yes

− 829.61

872.64

−0.95

0.3418

DMP diabetes type 1

yes

1946.15

2436.29

0.80

0.4244

DMP diabetes type 2

yes

519.76

288.19

1.80

0.0713

deceased

yes

11,012.39

925.20

11.90

0.0000***

HMG assignments per month

 

1.09

0.24

4.45

0.0000***

Year after AMI

 

− 5914.40

168.43

−35.11

0.0000***

days insured

 

34.48

4.72

7.31

0.0000***

Angina pectoris

 

2115.66

280.69

7.54

0.0000***

Peripheral vascular disease

 

4415.08

396.30

11.14

0.0000***

Dyslipidemia

 

480.99

365.24

1.32

0.1879

Congestive heart failure

 

2074.91

352.90

5.88

0.0000***

Hypertension

 

1939.37

574.43

3.38

0.0007***

Dialysis

 

23,554.62

991.15

23.77

0.0000***

  

edf

Ref.df

F

p-value

s (PDC mean ACE inhibitors) male

 

1.26

1.26

0.09

0.7234

s (PDC mean ACE inhibitors) female

 

1.00

1.00

1.45

0.2292

s (PDC mean β-blockers) male

 

1.00

1.00

3.01

0.0827

s (PDC mean β-blockers) female

 

1.29

1.29

0.12

0.8398

s (PDC mean statins) male

 

1.78

1.78

1.98

0.0851

s (PDC mean statins) female

 

1.00

1.00

1.43

0.2310

s (PDC mean anti-platelet agents) male

 

2.99

2.99

21.63

0.0000***

s (PDC mean anti-platelet agents) female

 

3.08

3.08

4.34

0.0055**

s (PDC standard deviation ACE inhibitors) male

 

1.90

1.90

0.97

0.4112

s (PDC standard deviation ACE inhibitors) female

 

2.51

2.51

5.11

0.0038**

s (PDC standard deviation β-blockers) male

 

3.25

3.25

12.01

0.0000***

s (PDC standard deviation β-blockers) female

 

1.00

1.00

2.77

0.0960

s (PDC standard deviation statins) male

 

1.00

1.00

0.26

0.6070

s (PDC standard deviation statins) female

 

3.35

3.35

2.97

0.0368*

s (PDC standard deviation anti-platelet agents) male

 

3.99

3.99

4.23

0.0023**

s (PDC standard deviation anti-platelet agents) female

 

2.69

2.69

4.04

0.0116*

  1. R-sq. (adj.) = 0.324
  2. Abbreviations: AMI (Acute Myocardial infarction), BIMD 2010 (Bavarian Index of Multiple Deprivation, year 2010), BMI (Body Mass Index), DMP (Disease Management Program), HMG (Hierarchical Morbidity Group), NYHA (New York Hear Association), PDC (Proportion of days covered)
  3. Significane Levels:* p < 0.05 ** p <0.01 *** p < 0.001