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Table 1 Demographic, socio-economic and health characteristics of respondents (N = 1234)

From: Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Ghanaian language (Akan; Asante Twi) version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire

Background characteristics

Frequency

Percentage

Gender

 Female

1204

97.6

 Male

30

3.4

Sex of Head of household

 Male

808

65.5

 Female

426

34.5

Age groupsa

 15–24

238

19.4

 25–44

945

76.9

 45–69

46

3.7

Years of schooling

 ≤ 9 years

895

72.5

 > 9 ≤ 12 years

309

25.1

 > 12 years

30

2.4

Employment

 Employed

673

54.5

 Unemployed

499

40.5

 Retired

62

5.0

Living alone

 No

927

75.1

 Yes

307

24.9

Self-reported illness or long-term disability

 At least one chronic or long-term illnessb

115

9.3

 Only non-chronic illness

354

28.7

 None

765

62.0

  1. aN = 1229
  2. bOf the 9% who self-reported chronic illness, the most prevalent was heart problems (38%), asthma (16%), depression (12%) and diabetes (13%). Others included hypertension, stroke, back pain, cancer and arthritis