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Table 5 Contribution of the papers to the responses to the propositions

From: Help seeking by male victims of domestic violence and abuse: an example of an integrated mixed methods synthesis of systematic review evidence defining methodological terms

Propositions

Papers

Most relevant themes

1. It is important to understand who are acceptable referrers to a male victim service

Bacchus 2016 [16]

Donovan 2006 [17]

Frierson 2014 [18]

Hogan 2016 [20]

Morgan 2014 [23]

Simmons 2017

McCarrick 2016 [22]

Initial contact

Appropriate professional approach

Inappropriate professional approach

2. If men’s services are linked to women’s services, we need to know which features of the ‘shop front’ are important so as not to put men off seeking help

Donovan 2006 [17]

Frierson 2014 [18]

McCarrick 2016 [22]

Tsui 2010 [26]

invisibility/perception of services

3. There is a need to publicise our services for male victims to appeal to men of all backgrounds.

Donovan 2006 [17]

Frierson 2014 [18]

Hines 2010 [19]

invisibility/perception of services

4. It is important that we understand what male victims mean by “practical help” or “advice about what to do”

Hines 2010 [19]

Simmons 2017

Machado 2017

Morgan 2014 [23]

Fear of disclosure

Commitment to relationships

5. A sensible approach to initially provide practical advice to male victims which then may help them to talk about their emotional issues.

Bacchus 2016 [16]

Frierson 2014 [18]

Morgan 2014 [23]

Tsui 2010 [26]

Simmons 2017

Appropriate professional approaches

Diminished confidence and despondency

6. Understanding what male victims tell us about the ways in which they like to seek help is important. E.g. online, by phone, continuity of contact

Bacchus 2016 [16]

Frierson 2014 [18]

Hogan 2016 [20]

Morgan 2014 [23]

Simmons 2017

Confidentiality

Appropriate professional approaches

7. There is a need to know what the core training needs of service providers, and ongoing support needs of male survivors are.

Bacchus 2016 [16]

Donovan 2006 [17]

Frierson 2014 [18]

Hogan 2016 [20]

McCarrick 2016 [22]

Morgan 2014 [23]

Morgan 2016 [24]

Simmons 2017

Tsui 2010 [26]

Confidentiality

Appropriate professional approaches

Inappropriate professional approaches

8. It is important that we use the most appropriate approach to the potential blurred boundaries of victim –perpetrator (to provide support and not to make the man feel like it is surveillance)

No significant contribution from papers

No relevant themes

9. There is a need to understand the appropriate approach to hybrid perpetrator-victim experiences.

None

No relevant themes

10. There is a need to understand the appropriate approach to discussing the current experiences of men who are/have been victims of childhood sexual abuse.

None

No relevant themes

11. There is a need to understand the most appropriate and adequate way of determining the level of risk a man is at (bearing in mind current risk tools are underdeveloped)

None

No relevant themes

12. There is a need to know if it is possible to have a single service (point of access) to provide appropriate support and linkage to other services to male victims from all backgrounds.

None

No relevant themes

13. For men with experience of substance/alcohol abuse or mental health problems we need to know how it is best to signpost to relevant services.

No significant contribution from papers

No relevant themes

14. There is a need to understand how linkage/co-ordination between services supporting male victims can be maximised.

No significant contribution from papers

No relevant themes