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Table 1 Participants characteristic

From: Involvement un-enabled? An ethnographic study of the challenges and potentials of involving relatives in the acute ambulatory clinical pathway

Patients characteristics

Reason for referral

Trans-portation

Relatives present?

Admitted to/sent home/transportation

Telephone interview

Semi-structured interview

Male

60 - 65

Skin infection

Taxi

No, wife is at work

Stayed overnight, intravenous antibiotic/ taxi

Wife

Patient and wife

Male

65 - 70

Fell on the floor , syncope

Emergency Services

No, decided that his wife should remain home

Sent home

  

Male

75 – 80

Vomit, chest and stomach pains, abstinence

Emergency Services

No, did not want his son and daughter involved

Stayed overnight/ taxi

Patient

Patient and daughter, separately

Male

80 - 85

Had a fall, deep cut in his forehead

Ambulance

Wife

Stayed overnight, sent to respite care/ ambulance

Wife

Wife

Male

70 – 75

Severe pain in his legs, rheumatic disease

Ambulance

Wife

Stayed overnight, antibiotics, walked home with wife

Patient

Patient and wife

Female

65 - 70

Fell down the stairs, checked for a ruptured spleen

Son

Son and grandchild

Sent home with son

  

Female

75 - 80

Had a fall, cut on the leg

Ambulance

Partly, both daughters came after 1½ hours

Sent home/ambulance

Daughter

 

Male

45 – 50

Suspicion of blood clot in his leg

Patient

No, single

Sent home/patient

  

Male

65 - 70

Felt unwell, pacemaker

Emergency Services

No, wife chose not to accompany the patient

Sent home/wife

Patient and wife

Wife

Female

75 - 80

Fractured her wrist

Daughter

Daughter

Sent home/daughter

  

Female

15 – 20

Had a fall, suspicion of concussion

Ambulance

Friend. Parents came when the patient was ready to go home

Sent home/parents

  

Female

45 - 50

Suspicion of blood clot in her leg

Patient

No, her husband had returned home from night shift

Sent home/patient

Patient

 

Female

20 – 25

Suspicion of fractured spine

Ambulance

Mother

Sent home/mother

Mother

Patient and mother, separately

Female

70 – 75

Had a fall, fractured wrist

Grandchild

Grandchild

Sent home/Grandchild

  

Male

30 – 35

Suspicion of appendicitis

Mother

Mother

Sent home/mother

Patient

 

Male

65 – 70

Stomach pain, Cancer patient

Ambulance

Yes, wife, arrived later because of work

Admitted to cancer department

  

Male

60 – 65

Had a fall, briefly unconscious

Ambulance

Partly, son-in-law, the patient sent him home after a short while

Sent home/son in law

  

Male

65 - 70

Fever, cancer patient

Ambulance

Wife

Admitted to cancer department

  

Female

65 – 70

Vomiting

Ambulance

No, lived alone

Admitted to dept of internal medicine

  

Female

85 – 90

Atrial fibrillation

Emergency Services

Yes, partly, daughter after two hours

Sent home/daughter

Patient and daughter, separately

 

Female

75 – 80

Had a fall, suspected concussion

Ambulance

Friend (patient was visiting her friend)

Sent home/another friend

  

Male

35 – 40

Stress

Emergency Services

Wife

Sent home, wife

  

Female

80 – 85

Suspected embolus in the lung

Daughter/ambulance

Yes daughter, partly, went home after a few hours

Admitted to department for heart diseases

  

Female

75 – 80

Atrial fibrillation

Husband

Yes, husband, daughter (nurse) and sons came shortly after her arrival

Admitted to department for heart diseases

Patient and daughter, separately

Daughter

Female

65 – 70

Suicide attempt

Ambulance

Husband, son-in-law

Stayed the night /husband

  

Female

75 – 80

Feeling unwell, suspicion of heart problems

Ambulance

No, her husband stayed home

Sent home/husband

  

Female

25 – 30

Stomach ache

Patient, with train

No, fiancé was at work

Sent home/patient went home by train

  

Male

35 – 40

Fainted because of violent stomach pains

Emergency Services

Yes, wife came after a relative had come to look after the children

Sent home/wife

 

Wife

Female

55 – 60

Fractured wrist

Neighbor

No, single

Sent home/taxi

Patient

 

Female

75 – 80

Fall, pain from knee

Ambulance

No, patient sent son to work

Sent home/taxi

Patient

 

Female

90 – 95

Severe bleeding

Ambulance

Yes, partly, daughter came later on

   

Female

65 – 70

Stomach ache, terminal cancer

Ambulance

No, husband was not present

Admitted to another department

  

Male

90 – 95

Felt unwell and was not able to stand on his feet

Ambulance

Yes, wife and son came later on

Admitted to the intensive department

Son

Son

Male

40 – 45

Fainted and bumped his head

Ambulance

No, father at home with the patient's children

Admitted to another department

Patient

 

Male

65 – 70

Rupture of Achilles tendon

Wife

Wife

Sent home/wife

  

Female

40 – 45

Dislocated shoulder

Patient

No, husband at work

Sent home/researcher and work colleagues

Patient

 

Female

50 – 55

Stomach ache

Husband

Husband

Sent home/husband

  

Male

85 – 90

Heart?, pain from shoulder

Ambulance

Son

Sent home/son

  

Female

100 – 105

Emergency service referred her to the ED, worried about her condition

Ambulance

Son

Sent home/ambulance

  

Female

75 – 80

Wound on tibia

Daughter

Daughter had accompanied the patient, but has left to go home

Stayed the night over

  

Male

70 – 75

Fractured clavicle

Ambulance

No, Relatives are not capable of taken on the role of a relative

Stayed the night over, send to respite care

  

Female

75 – 80

Feeling unwell, suspicion on deterioration of existing disease

Ambulance

No, daughter is unwell