| Range of reported costs | References |
---|---|---|
Overall direct healthcare costs | ||
 Total | €2793.33 – €4882.11 | |
 End-stage renal disease | €32,738.14 – €23,629.17 | [61] |
 Amputation | €20,512.96 – €12,818.02 | [61] |
 Last year of life | €18,874.05 – €20,249.61 | [60] |
 Inpatient care | €1142.20 – €1728.90 | |
 Outpatient care | €496.65a – €766.17 | |
 Medication | €997.44 – €1172.75 | |
Diabetes-specific direct costs | ||
 Total | €774.66 – €2204.41 | |
 Inpatient care | €83.82 – €176.02 | |
 Outpatient care | €438.25a – €562.78a | |
 Antihyperglycemic treatments | €288.20 – €1887.27 | |
 Blood glucose measurement | €638.21 – €943.55 | |
Diabetes-associated direct costs | ||
 Total | €499.49 – €5724.91 | |
 Hypoglycaemic episode | €98.91 – €2966.70a | |
 Myocardial infarction | €5138.78 – €12,448.04 | [36] |
 Urinary tract infection | €4253.26 | [73] |
 Inpatient care | €776.13 | [64] |
 Outpatient care | €151.70a | [64] |
 Medication | €500.80 | [64] |
Indirect costs | ||
 total | €4263.02 | [64] |
 Inability to work | €3474.42 | [64] |
 Indirect excess costs | €2204.76 | [64] |
 Inability to work – excess costs | €2124.76 | [64] |