Table 2 Total caregiver costs for a hospitalized episode of measles in 2018 US dollars ($), and time loss in days
From: The economic burden of measles in children under five in Bangladesh
Timing | Cost | INPATIENT VISIT | |||||||||
Public healthcare facilities (n = 69) | Private not-for-profit healthcare facilities (n = 22) | ||||||||||
Mean | SD | 95% CI | n(c > 0) | Mean | SD | 95% CI | n(c > 0) | ||||
Before current visita | Direct medical | $3.53 | $6.78 | $1.90 | $5.16 | 31 | $7.17 | $6.74 | $4.18 | $10.16 | 17 |
Direct non-medical | $0.36 | $1.60 | -$0.02 | $0.75 | 4 | $1.52 | $3.43 | $0.00 | $3.04 | 5 | |
Indirect | $28.85 | $30.02 | $21.58 | $36.12 | 69 | $24.72 | $23.02 | $14.51 | $34.92 | 22 | |
Time loss [days] | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 69 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 22 | |
Current visit | Direct medical | $14.65 | $10.19 | $12.19 | $17.09 | 69 | $42.42 | $21.17 | $33.03 | $51.81 | 22 |
Direct non-medical | $26.00 | $13.71 | $22.69 | $29.29 | 69 | $28.32 | $14.74 | $21.78 | $34.86 | 22 | |
Indirect | $54.51 | $42.81 | $44.23 | $64.80 | 69 | $74.86 | $55.25 | $50.37 | $99.37 | 22 | |
Time loss [days] | 2.9 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 69 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 22 | |
Follow-upa | Direct medical | $2.57 | $2.90 | $1.88 | $3.27 | 52 | $3.07 | $2.99 | $1.75 | $4.40 | 16 |
Direct non-medical | $0.54 | $4.32 | -$0.50 | $1.57 | 2 | $0.11 | $0.30 | -$0.02 | $0.24 | 3 | |
Indirect | $0.44 | $3.60 | -$0.43 | $1.31 | 2 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 0 | |
Time loss [days] | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | |
Total out-of-pocket payment | $47.64 | $21.87 | $44.73 | $55.43 | 69 | $82.61 | $34.92 | $70.02 | $101.32 | 22 | |
Total economic cost | $131.03 | $83.65 | $110.93 | $151.13 | 69 | $182.20 | $96.59 | $139.38 | $225.02 | 22 | |
Timing | Cost | OUTPATIENT VISIT | INPATIENT & OUTPATIENT VISITS | ||||||||
Public healthcare facilities (n = 4) | All healthcare facilities (n = 95) | ||||||||||
Mean | SD | 95% CI | n(c > 0) | Mean | SD | 95% CI | n(c > 0) | ||||
Before current visita | Direct medical | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 0 | $4.23 | $6.82 | $2.84 | $5.62 | 48 |
Direct non-medical | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 0 | $0.62 | $2.18 | $0.17 | $1.06 | 9 | |
Indirect | $0.29 | $0.31 | -$0.20 | $0.78 | 4 | $26.67 | $28.34 | $20.86 | $32.47 | 95 | |
Time loss [days] | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 95 | |
Current visit | Direct medical | $0.02 | $0.02 | $0.00 | $0.04 | 3 | $20.46 | $18.19 | $16.75 | $24.17 | 94 |
Direct non-medical | $0.06 | $0.06 | -$0.13 | $0.25 | 1 | $25.44 | $14.64 | $22.46 | $28.42 | 92 | |
Indirect | $13.32 | $19.54 | -$17.80 | $44.42 | 4 | $57.49 | $46.69 | $47.98 | $67.00 | 95 | |
Time loss [days] | 1.1 | 1.6 | −1.5 | 3.7 | 4 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 95 | |
Follow-upa | Direct medical | $2.08 | $2.42 | -$1.77 | $5.93 | 2 | $2.67 | $2.89 | $2.08 | $3.26 | 70 |
Direct non-medical | $0.36 | $0.72 | -$0.78 | $1.50 | 1 | $0.43 | $3.69 | -$0.32 | $1.18 | 6 | |
Indirect | $0.13 | $0.26 | -$0.29 | $0.55 | 1 | $0.32 | $3.07 | -$0.30 | $0.95 | 3 | |
Time loss [days] | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | −0.0 | 0.1 | 3 | |
Total out-of-pocket payment | $2.51 | $2.89 | -$3.62 | $12.22 | 4 | $53.84 | $30.87 | $47.55 | $60.13 | 95 | |
Total economic cost | $16.25 | $21.37 | -$17.75 | $50.25 | 4 | $138.04 | $91.02 | $119.50 | $156.59 | 95 | |