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Table 1 The four logics

From: How the logics of the market, bureaucracy, professionalism and care are reconciled in practice: an empirical ethics approach

Logic

Market

Bureaucracy

Professional

Care

Value

(Negative) freedom, autonomy, rationality, choice

Accessibility, rationality, control, thoroughness

Trust, collective knowledge, quality

Relationship forming and stabilising values (e.g. generosity, forgiveness)

Relationship

Commercial: impersonal, equal, fungible, demand driven

Impersonal, hierarchical, rational

Hierarchical

Interdependent, personal, equal (in their moral rights)

Care as..

Commodity

Procedure

Higher professional goal/Discipline

Process

Motive healthcare provider

Profit maximising

Equal treatment

Intrinsic

Emotional/Social

  1. Based upon the following sources: [8, 13, 14, 17,18,19,20,21,22,23]