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Table 2 Unadjusted trends in health services utilization and HIV clinical outcomes over 36 months among newly enrolled members with HIV

From: Health care utilization and HIV clinical outcomes among newly enrolled patients following Affordable Care Act implementation in a California integrated health system: a longitudinal study

 

N = 880

N = 824

N = 757

N = 719

N = 677

N = 645

(a) Services Use

0–6 months

6–12 months

12–18 months

18–24 months

24–30 months

30–36 months

(% with Any Use)

 Primary Care**

91.8%

78.4%

77.0%

74.0%

74.8%

74.0%

 Psychiatry

9.2%

8.8%

8.7%

7.8%

6.5%

6.6%

 Substance Use Treatment

3.1%

2.8%

2.5%

2.1%

2.5%

2.9%

 Inpatient

3.8%

3.8%

4.2%

2.8%

3.3%

2.0%

 Emergency

14.9%

13.0%

13.9%

12.1%

12.7%

14.6%

(b) HIV Clinical Parameters

0–6 months

6–12 months

12–18 months

18–24 months

24–30 months

30–36 months

 Mean CD4 Count**

633.8

639.7

653.2

677.8

682.3

713.9

 (Std. Dev.)

(287.6)

(307.5)

(314.3)

(303.2)

(320.4)

(330.1)

 HIV RNA level < 75 copies/mL(%)**

84.4%

91.0%

91.1%

93.7%

93.3%

93.1%

  1. Percentages are based on enrolled sample within each 6-month time period. ** p < .01. Significance levels for services use and HIV RNA level are based on the chi-squared statistic. Significance levels for mean CD4 count are based on the F-statistic