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Table 1 Context, Mechanisms, Outcomes, modified from [42]

From: A critical realist evaluation of an integrated care project for vulnerable families in Sydney, Australia

Context

Mechanisms related to

Outcomes

Structure - Institutional/Organisational

roles, practices, resources, processes

(T), (I) or (R) of institutional/organisational structure

Culture - Institutional/Organisational

group ideas and propositional formulations about the institution/organisation

(T), (I) or (R) of institutional/organisational culture

Agency

individual beliefs and reasons for actions or non-action

(T), (I) or (R) of individual agency within the institution/organisation

Relations

maintaining, adjusting or redistributing power/duties/responsibilities

(T), (I) or (R) of institutional/organisational relations

  1. Note. Transformation (T): indicates mechanisms related to different parts of context, and activated by the social program, are producing some anticipated/desired outcomes
  2. Invariance (I): indicates that mechanisms related to different parts of context, undergo changes in attributes irrelevant to transformation or reproduction of the context (e.g. doctor-patient relation remains, though different persons may fill the roles)(cf. Sayer, 1992)
  3. Reproduction (R): indicates relevant mechanisms related to different parts of context have not been adequately activated by the social program, thereby reproducing outcomes the social program aimed to change