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Table 3 Bivariate analysis of different categories of burnout with demographic and work characteristics of residents

From: Risk and protective factors for burnout among physicians from standardized residency training programs in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study

Variables

EE

DP

PA

Mean ± SD

F/t

P

Mean ± SD

F/t

P

Mean ± SD

F/t

P

Gender

 Male

19.89 ± 10.25

2.526

0.012

8.38 ± 5.40

3.552

< 0.001

27.71 ± 8.11

0.392

0.695

 Female

17.47 ± 6.74

  

6.50 ± 4.00

  

27.36 ± 7.66

  

Marital Status

 Single/Divorced/Widow

17.96 ± 7.84

−2.039

0.045

7.01 ± 4.28

−1.980

0.051

27.59 ± 7.56

0.338

0.735

 Married/Cohabitation

20.86 ± 10.69

  

8.63 ± 6.17

  

27.22 ± 8.98

  

Work experience before SRT

 None

17.44 ± 7.45

−3.349

0.001

6.54 ± 3.91

−4.403

< 0.001

27.75 ± 7.47

0.755

0.451

 Yes

20.81 ± 10.13

  

8.97 ± 5.83

  

27.04 ± 8.59

  

Education

 Bachelor degree

17.97 ± 8.22

1.715

0.182

6.97 ± 4.49

1.669

0.19

27.99 ± 7.59

0.987

0.374

 Master degree

19.16 ± 8.92

  

8.03 ± 5.15

  

26.74 ± 8.34

  

 Doctor degree

21.32 ± 9.64

  

7.53 ± 5.14

  

26.58 ± 7.95

  

Year in SRT

 Just entering

14.91 ± 6.20

7.507

< 0.001

4.74 ± 2.99

13.727

< 0.001

29.99 ± 8.17

4.366

0.005

 At the end of 1st year

18.65 ± 8.38

  

7.30 ± 4.42

  

26.23 ± 7.89

  

 At the end of 2nd year

20.44 ± 9.47

  

8.65 ± 5.06

  

26.41 ± 8.04

  

 At the end of 3rd year

20.68 ± 8.81

  

9.16 ± 4.47

  

28.32 ± 5.92

  

Night shift

 No

13.21 ± 5.57

−3.225

0.001

4.08 ± 3.27

−3.545

< 0.001

29.54 ± 8.03

1.316

0.189

 Yes

18.98 ± 8.61

  

7.60 ± 4.76

  

27.35 ± 7.83

  

Satisfaction with annual income

 Unsatisfied

21.22 ± 9.29

19.535

< 0.001

8.67 ± 5.32

15.620

< 0.001

26.36 ± 7.59

3.909

0.021

 Neutral

15.55 ± 6.66

  

5.71 ± 3.48

  

28.81 ± 7.99

  

 Satisfied

15.48 ± 5.70

  

6.29 ± 3.52

  

28.81 ± 8.01

  

Recognition on necessity of SRT

 Unnecessary

23.81 ± 11.65

15.111

< 0.001

10.61 ± 6.47

20.121

< 0.001

26.24 ± 8.38

1.973

0.141

 Neutral

17.63 ± 6.69

  

7.03 ± 4.11

  

26.97 ± 7.75

  

 Necessary

17.14 ± 7.51

  

6.29 ± 3.77

  

28.38 ± 7.66

  
  1. SRT Standardized Residency Training, SD Standard Deviation, EE Emotional Exhaustion, DP Depersonalization, PA Personal Accomplishment. F/t stands for the bivariate analysis parameter. Specifically, t value was reported if two independent sample t-test was used. F value was reported if one-way ANOVA was used