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Table 1 Summary of changes and improvements in contraceptive counselling and services 12 months after the QIC

From: Examining the pace of change in contraceptive practices in abortion services – a follow-up case study of a quality improvement collaborative

The four driver categories

Changes in clinical practice

Subcategories

Team A

Team B

Team C

Maintain

New test

Maintain

New Test

Maintain

New Test

Provide information about

contraceptives in a better way before, at and after the first visit.

- Prepare women better, when women call to make an appointment for abortion counseling, that the visit will include contraceptive counselling

X

  

N

X

 

- Use a visual tool for information about the effectiveness of different contraceptives

X

 

X

 

X

 

-Use and hand out an information leaflet about side effects and effectiveness of different contraceptives when women choose contraceptives

    

X

 

-Use and hand out an information leaflet about side effects when women choose contraceptives

x

 

x

   

-Go over both positive and negative side effects regarding contraceptives

X

 

X

 

X

 

-Show prototypes for different contraceptive methods

 

N

 

N

X

 

Develop a respectful approach to counseling, including on contraception, at the time of an abortion

-Introduce and use “Do not disturb” signs

    

X

 

-Schedule more flexible time for contraceptive counselling

    

X

 

-Avoid scheduling less interested physicians when making abortion counselling appointments

    

X

 

-Use more open questions in the conversation about contraception

x

 

x

 

x

 

- Actively include women in the conversation and decision about contraceptives

x

 

x

 

x

 

Develop better access to LARC at the time of an abortion

-Add more appointments for IUD-insertion post abortion

x

 

x

 

x

 

-Offer/make appointments for IUD-insertion post abortion directly at the time of abortion counseling

x

 

x

 

x

 

-Offer (“fast track”) insertion of IUD- or subdermal implants within a week post abortion.

 

N

x

 

x

 

-Increase skills training for midwives in LARC-insertion post abortion.

x

 

x

 

x

 

-Offer women appointments with midwives instead of physicians to achieve more timely IUD insertion

    

x

 

Improve counselling and services to women with communication needs

-Schedule women who need an interpreter to appointments with midwives

x

     

-Refer Arabic-speaking women to written information and refer women to websites in different languages

x

 

x

 

x

 
  1. “New Test” (N) means that the team tested the change the time after the QIC. “Maintain” means that the team reported at 12 months follow up meeting, that they continue the change in practice. Categories and subcategories represent different steps the qualitative data analysis