Table 1 Characteristics of immobile patients with stroke
|  | Total (n = 4716) | Hemorrhagic (n = 1573) | Ischemic (n = 3143) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age group, n (%) | |||
 18–44 years old | 440(9.3%) | 256(16.3%) | 184(5.9%) |
 45–64 years old | 1949(41.3%) | 874(55.6%) | 1075(34.2%) |
 65 years old and above | 2327(49.3%) | 443(28.2%) | 1884(59.9%) |
Sex, n (%) | |||
 Male | 2726(57.8%) | 896(57.0%) | 1830(58.2%) |
 Female | 1990(42.2%) | 677(43.0%) | 1313(41.8%) |
BMI | 23.82 ± 3.34 | 23.89 ± 3.43 | 23.78 ± 3.30 |
Previous ICU admission, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 976(20.7%) | 578(36.7%) | 398(12.7%) |
 No | 3740(79.3%) | 995(63.3%) | 2745(87.3%) |
Previous surgery, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 936(19.8%) | 556(35.3%) | 380(12.1%) |
 No | 3780(80.2%) | 1017(64.7%) | 2763(87.9%) |
LoS | 15.45 ± 11.89 | 17.40 ± 12.31 | 14.47 ± 11.55 |
Duration of immobility, n (%) | 8.94 ± 10.09 | 12.11 ± 9.98 | 7.36 ± 9.77 |
Number of CCI, n (%) | |||
 0–3 | 1471(31.2%) | 861(54.7%) | 610(19.4%) |
 4 | 973(20.6%) | 389(24.7%) | 584(18.6%) |
 5 | 1151(24.4%) | 230(14.6%) | 921(29.3%) |
 6 and above | 1121(23.8%) | 93(5.9%) | 1028(32.7%) |
Payment type, n (%) | |||
 UEBMI | 659(14.0%) | 182(11.6%) | 477(15.2%) |
 URBMI | 759(16.1%) | 179(11.4%) | 580(18.5%) |
 NCMS | 2023(42.9%) | 636(40.4%) | 1387(44.1%) |
 The Public Health Insurance Program | 114(2.4%) | 28(1.8%) | 86(2.7%) |
 Self-paying | 945(20.0%) | 464(29.5%) | 481(15.3%) |
 Others | 216(4.6%) | 84(5.3%) | 132(4.2%) |
Hospital level, n (%) | |||
 Tertiary hospital | 3158(67.0%) | 1324(84.2%) | 1834(58.4%) |
 Non-tertiary hospital | 1558(33.0%) | 249(15.8%) | 1309(41.6%) |
PI, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 60(1.3%) | 26(1.7%) | 34(1.1%) |
 No | 4656(98.7%) | 1547(98.3%) | 3109(98.9%) |
DVT, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 50(1.1%) | 24(1.5%) | 26(0.8%) |
 No | 4666(98.9%) | 1549(98.5%) | 3117(99.2%) |
Pneumonia, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 475(10.1%) | 230(14.6%) | 245(7.8%) |
 No | 4241(89.9%) | 1343(85.4%) | 2898(92.2%) |
UTI, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 64(1.4%) | 36(2.3%) | 28(0.9%) |
 No | 4652(98.6%) | 1537(97.7%) | 3115(99.1%) |
Invasive ventilation therapy, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 508(10.8%) | 324(20.6%) | 184(5.9%) |
 No | 4208(89.2%) | 1249(79.4%) | 2959(94.1%) |
Respiratory invasive operation | |||
 Yes | 60(1.3%) | 40(2.5%) | 20(0.6%) |
 No | 4656(98.7%) | 1533(97.5%) | 3123(99.4%) |
Tracheotomy | |||
 Yes | 641(13.6%) | 413(26.3%) | 228(7.3%) |
 No | 4075(86.4%) | 1160(73.7%) | 2915(92.7%) |
Urethral invasive operation | |||
 Yes | 1318(27.9%) | 779(49.5%) | 539(17.1%) |
 No | 3398(72.1%) | 794(50.5%) | 2604(82.9%) |
Disorder of consciousness, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 791(16.8%) | 506(32.2%) | 285(9.1%) |
 No | 3925(83.2%) | 1067(67.8%) | 2858(90.9%) |
Immobility status at discharge, n (%) | |||
 Yes | 1641(34.8%) | 727(46.2%) | 914(29.1%) |
 No | 3075(65.2%) | 846(53.8%) | 2229(70.9%) |