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Table 2 Rate of concussion-related medical encounters per 10,000 member months from 2008 to 2016, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) intervention models with three breakpoints

From: Analyzing the impact of a state concussion law using an autoregressive integrated moving average intervention analysis

Concussion Law Intervention Breakpoints

Change

ARIMA model and noise*

Percentage of Change

95% CI

P

Specification

Q24a

P

Period 1

Feb,2010

3.6

−4.0 to 11.8

0.3628

(0,1,1)(2,1,0)12

20.13

0.58

Period 2

July,2011

7.3

1.1 to 13.7

0.0186

(0,1,1)(2,1,0)12

21.70

0.48

Period 3

July,2013

2.0

− 4.4 to 8.8

0.5449

(0,1,1)(2,1,0)12

22.70

0.42

  1. *The Ljung-Box Portmanteau (or Q-) test was used to test the randomness of residuals of the estimated models