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Table 3 Effects of interventions on prescriptions/100 patient visits without centers with lowest levels of prescriptions

From: Interventions for prudent antibiotic use in primary healthcare: an econometric analysis

 

Total prescriptions

Respiratory tract infection related prescriptions

Whole sample

Public centers

Private centers

Whole sample

Public centers

Private centers

Prescription previous quarter

0.594***

0.204***

0.662***

0.636***

0.227***

0.694***

(0.0805)

(0.0541)

(0.0725)

(0.0715)

(0.0623)

(0.0627)

Intervention A (same quarter)

− 0.124

−0.440***

0.0602

− 0.0350

− 0.185

0.120

(0.216)

(0.163)

(0.351)

(0.158)

(0.129)

(0.260)

Intervention A (after one quarter)

−0.0911

−0.601***

0.0989

−0.163

− 0.467***

0.0637

(0.275)

(0.221)

(0.465)

(0.178)

(0.144)

(0.315)

Intervention A (remaining quarters)

0.286

−0.247

0.544

0.273

−0.203

0.687

(0.313)

(0.271)

(0.613)

(0.234)

(0.166)

(0.485)

Intervention B (same quarter)

−0.0946

− 0.0924

− 0.123

− 0.00975

− 0.0262

0.0662

(0.306)

(0.292)

(0.427)

(0.254)

(0.183)

(0.381)

Intervention B (after one quarter)

0.293

0.114

0.141

0.351

0.254

0.398

(0.484)

(0.506)

(0.671)

(0.398)

(0.308)

(0.628)

Intervention B (remaining quarters)

0.536

0.517

−0.117

0.302

0.525

−0.0316

(0.675)

(0.761)

(0.794)

(0.503)

(0.442)

(0.701)

Low care need index (CNI)

0.636

−0.136

1.059

0.600*

−0.0329

0.910*

(0.488)

(0.309)

(0.756)

(0.361)

(0.280)

(0.537)

High care need index (CNI)

0.372

0.00991

0.407

−0.169

−0.764

− 0.0491

(0.456)

(0.747)

(0.536)

(0.374)

(0.525)

(0.453)

Adjusted clinical groups

−0.142

−3.723**

0.843

−2.199

−1.318

−2.999

(2.431)

(1.635)

(3.088)

(1.961)

(1.359)

(2.433)

Share younger patients

0.277*

−0.227

0.416**

0.304**

−0.0299

0.361**

(0.166)

(0.166)

(0.196)

(0.131)

(0.105)

(0.152)

No. of listed patients

−0.131

−0.276**

−0.00495

− 0.0464

−0.0355

0.0620

(0.130)

(0.132)

(0.171)

(0.145)

(0.111)

(0.161)

Constant

2.926

17.67***

−0.747

1.386

6.569***

0.893

(4.177)

(3.599)

(4.800)

(2.780)

(2.304)

(3.277)

Quarterly dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Observations

1429

730

699

1429

730

699

Number of id

143

73

70

143

73

70

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses
  2. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1