Table 3 Impact of health insurance and health workforce on healthcare use before and after China’s health system reform

ARR at PHC institutions

0.99*

(0.99, 1.00)

0.91**

(0.90, 0.93)

1.19***

(1.12, 1.27)

1.04

(0.99, 1.10)

1.55***

(1.28, 1.88)

1.42 ***

(1.27, 1.59)

ARR at county hospitals

0.96***

(0.94, 0.98)

0.90***

(0.88, 0.92)

1.16***

(1.08, 1.23)

1.01

(0.96, 1.06)

1.82***

(1.47, 2.25)

1.02

(0.77, 1.36)

Physicians density at PHC institutions

0.79*

(0.77, 0.81)

0.83**

(0.81, 0.85)

1.13***

(1.04, 1.22)

1.11***

(1.05, 1.18)

1.61 ***

(1.41, 1.84)

1.00

(0.98, 1.01)

Physicians density at county hospitals

0.99

(0.92, 1.06)

0.91*

(0.88, 0.95)

1.38***

(1.29, 1.48)

1.08***

(1.02, 1.15)

1.03 **

(1.00, 1.05)

0.98 **

(0.97, 0.99)