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Table 2 Summary of risk factors identified by professional groups for CVD (N = 255)

From: Examining healthcare professionals’ beliefs and actions regarding the physical health of people with schizophrenia

Risk factors

Non-qualified clinical staff

N (%)

Nurses

N (%)

Senior/managerial clinical staff

N (%)

Allied health professionals

N (%)

Medical practitioners

N (%)

Total

N (%)

abFamily history of CVD

68 (98.6)

103 (97.2)

13 (92.9)

42 (100)

22 (100)

250 (98.0)

abSmoking

66 (95.7)

104 (98.1)

14 (100)

41 (97.6)

22 (100)

249 (97.7)

abHigh blood pressure

64 (92.8)

103 (97.2)

14 (100)

40 (95.2)

22 (100)

245 (96.1)

abObesity

63 (91.3)

102 (96.2)

11 (78.6)

40 (95.2)

22 (100)

240 (94.1)

abHigh cholesterol

63 (91.3)

97 (91.5)

14 (100)

41 (97.6)

22 (100)

239 (93.7)

aLack of physical activity

64 (92.8)

96 (90.1)

14 (100)

39 (92.9)

21 (95.5)

236 (92.6)

bAlcohol consumption

60 (87.0)

93 (87.7)

11 (78.6)

32 (76.2)

18 (81.8)

216 (84.7)

cPoor diet

54 (78.3)

93 (87.7)

12 (85.7)

32 (76.2)

20 (90.9)

212 (83.1)

cSubstance abuse

58 (84.1)

87 (82.1)

11 (78.6)

33 (78.6)

16 (72.3)

206 (80.8)

abAge

49 (71.0)

84 (79.3)

10 (71.4)

30 (71.4)

18 (81.8)

193 (75.7)

abAntipsychotic/antidepressant medication

42 (60.9)

83 (78.3)

10 (71.4)

32 (76.2)

20 (90.9)

189 (74.1)

abDiagnosis of type 2 diabetes

42 (60.9)

75 (70.8)

10 (71.4)

34 (81.0)

20 (90.9)

183 (71.8)

Other psychiatric medication

32 (46.4)

70 (66.0)

10 (71.4)

24 (57.1)

12 (54.6)

150 (58.8)

abEthnicity

22 (31.9)

64 (60.4)

8 (57.1)

26 (61.9)

17 (77.3)

139 (54.5)

Red meat consumption

36 (52.2)

49 (46.2)

7 (50.0)

23 (54.8)

11 (50.0)

128 (50.2)

Caffeine consumption

34 (49.3)

51 (48.1)

8 (57.1)

23 (54.8)

5 (22.7)

122 (47.8)

cPoor sleep

33 (47.8)

44 (41.5)

5 (35.7)

19 (45.2)

12 (54.6)

114 (44.7)

Dehydration

25 (36.2)

34 (32.1)

6 (42.9)

17 (40.5)

3 (13.6)

86 (33.7)

Lack of access to green spaces

19 (27.5)

30 (28.3)

2 (14.3)

12 (28.6)

7 (31.8)

71 (27.8)

cAir pollution

19 (27.5)

22 (22.6)

3 (21.4)

13 (31.0)

3 (13.6)

63 (24.7)

Noise pollution

5 (7.3)

10 (9.4)

1 (7.1)

6 (14.3)

1 (4.6)

23 (9.0)

Vaccinations

5 (7.3)

4 (3.8)

0

1 (2.4)

1 (4.6)

11 (4.3)

Hair dye

3 (4.4)

3 (2.8)

0

0

0

6 (2.4)

Mobile phone use

2 (2.9)

3 (2.8)

0

1 (2.4)

0

6 (2.4)

  1. aEstablished risk factors according to NICE; bEstablished risk factors according to CVD risk prediction scores applicable to people with schizophrenia [33, 34]; cNot an established CVD risk factor according to NICE, but there is some evidence for it increasing CVD risk in published literature