Variables | EDHS 2005 (n = 14,062) | EDHS 2011(n = 16,490) | EDHS 2016(n = 15,683) |
---|---|---|---|
Weighted frequency (%) | Weighted frequency (%) | Weighted frequency (%) | |
Region | |||
Tigray | 917 (6.5) | 1102 (6.7) | 1129 (7.2) |
Afar | 146 (1.0) | 145 (0.9) | 128 (0.8) |
Amhara | 3482 (24.8) | 4422 (26.8) | 3714 (23.7) |
Oromia | 5008 (35.6) | 6005 (36.4) | 5701 (36.4) |
Somali | 486 (3.5) | 328 (2.0) | 459 (2.9) |
Benishangul | 124 (0.9) | 173 (1.1) | 160 (1.0) |
SNNPRs | 2992 (21.3) | 3232 (19.6) | 3288 (21.0) |
Gambela | 44 (0.3) | 69 (0.4) | 44 (0.3) |
Harari | 39 (0.3) | 48 (0.3) | 38 (0.3) |
Addis ababa | 756 (5.4) | 895 (5.4) | 930 (5.9) |
Dire dawa | 69 (0.5) | 69 (0.4) | 90 (0.6) |
Residence | |||
Rural | 11,565 (82.3) | 12,554 (76.1) | 12,207 (77.8) |
Urban | 2497 (17.7) | 3936 (23.9) | 3476 (22.2) |
Religion | |||
Orthodox | 6915 (49.2) | 7826 (47.5) | 6786 (43.3) |
Muslim | 4008 (28.5) | 4584 (27.8) | 4893 (31.2) |
Protestant | 2652 (18.9) | 3634 (22.0) | 3674 (23.4) |
Others | 487 (3.4) | 446 (2.7) | 330 (2.1) |
Maternal age (in years) | |||
15–24 | 5809 (41.3) | 6935 (42.1) | 6143 (39.2) |
25–34 | 4321 (30.7) | 5190 (31.5) | 5302 (33.8) |
35–49 | 3932 (28.0) | 4365 (26.5) | 4238 (27.0) |
Maternal education | |||
No education | 9269 (65.9) | 8384 (50.8) | 7498 (47.8) |
Primary | 3120 (22.2) | 6265 (38.0) | 5490 (35.0) |
Secondary and above | 1673 (11.9) | 1841 (11.2) | 2695 (17.2) |
Husband education | |||
No education | 6396 (45.5) | 5947 (36.1) | 4685 (29.9) |
Primary | 2725 (19.4) | 4579 (27.8) | 3772 (24.0) |
Secondary and above | 4941 (35.1) | 5964 (36.2) | 7226 (46.1) |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 3510 (25.0) | 4465 (27.1) | 4036 (25.7) |
Married/living together | 9064 (64.5) | 10,271 (62.3) | 10,223 (65.2) |
Divorced/widowed/separated | 1488 (10.5) | 1754 (10.6) | 1423 (9.1) |
Wealth status | |||
Poor | 5069 (36.1) | 6019 (36.5) | 5442 (34.7) |
Middle | 2731 (19.4) | 3027 (18.4) | 2978 (19.0) |
Rich | 6262 (44.5) | 7444 (45.1) | 7263 (46.3) |
Visiting health facility in the last 12 months | |||
No | 10,588 (75.3) | 11,073 (67.2) | 9157 (58.4) |
Yes | 3474 (24.7) | 5417 (32.8) | 6526 (41.6) |
Having ANC follow up | |||
No | 5224 (71.5) | 4512 (57.2) | 2818 (37.1) |
Yes | 2081 (28.5) | 3383 (42.8) | 4771 (62.9) |
Place of delivery | |||
Home | 6804 (93.1) | 6943 (87.9) | 5066 (66.8) |
Health facility | 501 (6.9) | 952 (12.1) | 2523 (33.2) |
Occupation status | |||
Working | 3980 (71.7) | 6203 (37.6) | 5220 (33.3) |
Not working | 10,082 (28.3) | 10,287 (62.4) | 10,463 (66.7) |
Contraceptive use and intention | |||
Using modern method | 1361 (9.7) | 3077 (18.7) | 3899 (24.9) |
Using traditional method | 92 (0.7) | 146 (0.9) | 75 (0.5) |
No-user and intend to use latter | 6772 (48.1) | 8097 (49.1) | 6470 (41.2) |
Does not intend to use | 5837 (41.5) | 5170 (31.3) | 5239 (33.4) |
Household head | |||
Male | 11,109 (79.0) | 12,477 (75.7) | 11,960 (76.3) |
Female | 2953 (21.0) | 4013 (24.3) | 3723 (23.7) |
Preceding birth interval (in years) | |||
< 2 | 1660 (11.8) | 1556 (9.4) | 1698 (10.8) |
≥ 2 | 12,402 (88.2) | 14,934 (90.6) | 13,985 (89.2) |
Currently pregnant | |||
No | 12,879 (91.6) | 15,285 (92.7) | 14,548 (92.8) |
Yes | 1183 (8.4) | 1205 (7.3) | 1135 (7.2) |
Media exposure | |||
No | 7558 (53.7) | 5295 (32.1) | 8127 (51.8) |
Yes | 6504 (46.3) | 11,195 (67.9) | 7556 (48.2) |