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Table 2 Survey responses by assessment point

From: Implementing recommendations for inpatient healthcare provider encouragement of cardiac rehabilitation participation: development and evaluation of an online course

n (%) or mean ± Standard Deviation

Assessment Point

Pre-Course 24 (100.0%)

Post-Course 21 (87.5%)

1 Month Post-Course 9 (37.5%)

Knowledge

 How familiar are you with what is offered and delivered to patients in CR?†

2.71 ± 0.95

4.10 ± 0.62***

3.78 ± 0.67

 Do you know how to ensure eligible/indicated cardiac patients in your care are referred to CR? (% yes)

9 (37.5%)

21 (100.0%)§

9 (100.0%)

 Do you perceive you have all the information you need to comprehensively discuss CR at the bedside with your patients?¥

2.25 ± 0.90

3.90 ± 0.54***

2.78 ± 0.97

 Which of the following patients are not good candidates for CR?

  STEMI patient who is depressed

4 (16.7%)

3 (12.5%)

4 (44.4%)

  Ventricular arrhythmia patient who is depressed°

12 (50.0%)

17 (81.0%)

8 (88.9%)

  NSTEMI patient who lives outside of the city

5 (20.8%)

0 (0%)

0 (0.0%)

  Patient with decompensated heart failure that lives outside of the city°

12 (50.0%)

15 (71.4%)

3 (33.3%)

  Older NSTEMI patient without a spouse / informal caregiver to help with CR transportation

7 (29.2%)

1 (4.8%)

0 (0.0%)

Self-Efficacy

 How confident are you that you can address any barriers patients raise regarding CR attendance?

2.42 ± 0.88

3.76 ± 0.54***

3.11 ± 0.60

 How confident are you in answering questions patients raise about attending CR?

2.29 ± 0.95

3.67 ± 0.58***

3.44 ± 0.88

Attitudes

 How important is it to you to provide information about CR to patients before they are discharged? ∞

4.13 ± 0.95

4.62 ± 0.59*

4.22 ± 0.67

Practice

 Do/will you provide any materials to patients about CR to take home with them (e.g., pamphlet or handout with weblink)?

 

§

 

  Yes, most of the time

3 (12.5%)

21 (100.0%)

5 (55.6%)

  Sometimes

5 (20.8%)

1 (11.1%)

  No

16 (66.7%)

3 (33.3%)

  1. *denotes significant difference between pre and post-course scores tested via paired t-test or chi-square, as applicable: *p < .05, ***p < .001. Differences from the 1-month post-course scores were not tested due to the small sample size
  2. §differences from pre to post-course could not be tested as some cells had zero counts
  3. †scores range from 1 “I am not familiar with CR” to 5 “very familiar”
  4. ¥scores range from 1 “No” to 5 “Yes, I definitely have all the information I need to discuss CR”
  5. scores range from 1 “Not at all confident” to 5 “very confident”
  6. ∞ scores range from 1 “Not at all important” to 5 “very important”
  7. °these patients would not be good candidates
  8. intentions only at this point
  9. CR: cardiac rehabilitation; STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction; N-STEMI: Non ST-elevation myocardial infarction