Table 4 Metric scores
From: Applicability of the five case model to African eHealth investment decisions
Summary metric | 1. Strategy | 2. GOE survey | 3. CHE as a % of GDP | 4. CHE per capita | 5. Growth of real GDP | 6. IDI | 7. Internet penetration | 8. HCI | 9. Ibrahim Governance Index | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.62 |
Mean + one standard deviation | 0.58 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.79 |
Mean + two standard deviations | 0.72 | 1.08 | 0.93 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 1.22 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 0.95 |
1. Mauritius | 0.74 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 1.00 |
2. South Africa | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.93 | 0.09 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.60 | 0.86 |
3. Botswana | 0.65 | 0.50 | 0.80 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 0.57 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.89 |
4. Seychelles | 0.64 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.19 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 |
5. Morocco | 0.62 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.74 | 0.74 |
6. Cabo Verde | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.84 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.89 |
7. Algeria | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.66 |
8. Senegal | 0.59 | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.76 |
9. Kenya | 0.58 | 0.75 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.49 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.73 |
10. Egypt | 0.58 | 0.75 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.53 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.61 |
11. Ghana | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.97 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 0.80 |
12. Côte d’Ivoire | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.30 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.67 |
13. Uganda | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.92 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.74 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.69 |
14. Mali | 0.55 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.64 |
15. Tanzania | 0.54 | 1.00 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.71 |
16. Rwanda | 0.54 | 0.75 | 0.56 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.87 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.55 | 0.79 |
17. Tunisia | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.75 | 0.80 |
18. Zambia | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.71 |
19. Ethiopia | 0.49 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.57 | 0.59 |
20. Malawi | 0.49 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.60 | 0.70 |
21. Namibia | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.84 | −0.14 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.87 |
22. Sudan | 0.48 | 0.75 | 0.51 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.40 |
23. Zimbabwe | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.87 | 0.56 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.56 |
24. Benin | 0.47 | 0.75 | 0.44 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.60 | 0.72 |
25. Nigeria | 0.47 | 1.00 | 0.54 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.59 |
26. Sierra Leone | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.54 | 1.00 | 0.21 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.64 |
27. Gabon | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.64 |
28. Togo | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.71 | 0.37 | 0.18 | 0.61 | 0.64 |
29. Lesotho | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.46 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.71 |
30. eSwatini (Swaziland) | 0.44 | 0.75 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
31. Sao Tome and Principe | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.71 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.75 |
32. Burkina Faso | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.54 | 0.66 |
33. Niger | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 0.39 | 0.05 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.47 | 0.62 |
34. Gambia, The | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.59 | 0.60 |
35. Cameroon | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 0.54 | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
36. Mozambique | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.59 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.53 | 0.64 |
37. Mauritania | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.55 |
38. Libya | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.41 |
39. Guinea | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.80 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.55 | 0.56 |
40. Madagascar | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.55 | 0.61 |
41. Liberia | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.83 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.47 | 0.63 |
42. Comoros | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.60 | 0.61 |
43. Djibouti | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.97 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.57 |
44. Angola | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.48 |
45. Burundi | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.56 | 0.49 |
46. DRC | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.54 | 0.43 |
47. Guinea-Bissau | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.08 | 0.77 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.51 |
48. Republic of the Congo | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.19 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.62 | 0.53 |
49. Chad | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
50. CAR | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.37 |
51. Eritrea | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.36 |
52. South Sudan | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.45 | 0.25 |
53. Somalia | 0.14 | 0.50 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.14 |
54. Equatorial Guinea | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.55 | −0.84 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.45 |