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Table 4 Vision Codes by Elixhauser Comorbidity

From: Use of the ICD-10 vision codes to study ocular conditions in Medicare beneficiaries with stroke

Comorbidity

N

Any Vision Code

Most Common Code

N (%)

Second Most Common Code

N (%)

Third Most Common Code

N (%)

Chronic Heart Failure

37,627

5969 (15.9%)

H409

1273 (3.4%)

H3530

812 (2.2%)

H532

462 (1.2%)

Valvular Disease

13,807

2950 (21.4%)

H409

657 (4.8%)

H3530

469 (3.4%)

H532

298 (2.2%)

Pulmonary Circulation Disease

1798

279 (15.5%)

H409

67 (3.7%)

H3530

24 (1.3%)

H53462

18 (1.0%)

Peripheral Vascular Disease

18,203

3417 (18.8%)

H409

690 (3.8%)

H3530

440 (2.4%)

H532

307 (1.7%)

Hypertension

207,517

34,413 (16.6%)

H409

7399 (3.6%)

H3530

4106 (2.0%)

H532

3228 (1.6%)

Paralysis

22,930

3277 (14.3%)

H409

642 (2.8%)

H3530

343 (1.5%)

H532

289 (1.3%)

Other Neurological Disorders

14,685

1567 (10.7%)

H409

401 (2.7%)

H3530

225 (1.5%)

H548

94 (0.6%)

Chronic Pulmonary Disease

39,337

6115 (15.5%)

H409

1199 (3.0%)

H3530

803 (2.0%)

H532

576 (1.5%)

Diabetes without Chronic Complications

53,231

7227 (13.6%)

H409

1648 (3.1%)

H3530

721 (1.4%)

H532

700 (1.3%)

Diabetes with Chronic Complications

37,541

8054 (21.5%)

E11319

1628 (4.3%)

H409

1304 (3.5%)

H532

767 (2.0%)

Hypothyroidism

37,092

7022 (18.9%)

H409

1742 (4.7%)

H3530

1094 (2.9%)

H532

541 (1.5%)

Renal Failure

41,135

7504 (18.2%)

H409

1501 (3.6%)

E11319

817 (2.0%)

H3530

785 (1.9%)

Liver Disease

2866

453 (15.8%)

H409

78 (2.7%)

H532

56 (2.0%)

H3530

35 (1.2%)

Peptic Ulcer Disease

1679

332 (19.8%)

H409

76 (4.5%)

H3530

37 (2.2%)

H532

32 (1.9%)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

400

44 (11.0%)

H409

13 (3.3%)

*

*

*

*

Lymphoma

1369

239 (17.5%)

H409

38 (2.8%)

H532

30 (2.2%)

H3530

21 (1.5%)

Metastatic Cancer

2268

310 (13.7%)

H409

50 (2.2%)

H3530

31 (1.4%)

H538

28 (1.2%)

Solid Tumor without Metastasis

6626

955 (14.4%)

H409

231 (3.5%)

H3530

122 (1.8%)

H538

65 (1.0%)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

7296

1299 (17.8%)

H409

287 (3.9%)

H3530

153 (2.1%)

H532

112 (1.5%)

Coagulopathy

5790

1150 (19.9%)

H409

225 (3.9%)

H3530

139 (2.4%)

H532

116 (2.0%)

Obesity

18,427

3616 (19.6%)

H409

555 (3.0%)

H532

474 (2.6%)

E11319

350 (1.9%)

Weight Loss

7586

1309 (17.3%)

H409

294 (3.9%)

H3530

153 (2.0%)

H532

84 (1.1%)

Fluid/Electrolyte Disorders

28,909

5929 (20.5%)

H409

1249 (4.3%)

H3530

676 (2.3%)

H532

577 (2.0%)

Chronic Blood Loss Anemia

808

133 (16.5%)

H409

37 (4.6%)

H3530

17 (2.1%)

H532

12 (1.5%)

Deficiency Anemias

33,282

6290 (18.9%)

H409

1476 (4.4%)

H3530

713 (2.1%)

H532

447 (1.3%)

Alcohol Abuse

5570

869 (15.6%)

H532

122 (2.2%)

H409

112 (2.0%)

H538

75 (1.3%)

Drug Abuse

1621

229 (14.1%)

H532

30 (1.9%)

H409

25 (1.5%)

H53462

20 (1.2%)

Psychoses

6744

1014 (15.0%)

H409

210 (3.1%)

H3530

90 (1.3%)

H532

79 (1.2%)

Depression

44,988

8093 (18.0%)

H409

1724 (3.8%)

H3530

992 (2.2%)

H532

726 (1.6%)

  1. Notes: H409- unspecified glaucoma; E11319- type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema; H532- diplopia; H3530- unspecified macular degeneration; H53462- homonymous bilateral field defects, left side; H538- other visual disturbances; H548- legal blindness, as defined in United States of America