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Table 8 Normal distribution test

From: An empirical study on the determinants of health care expenses in emerging economies

Variables

Obs.

Skewness

Kurtosis

Shapiro-Wilk test

Shapiro-Francia test

Statistics

Sig.

Statistics

Sig.

lnPHCE

399

1.547

4.984

0.973

0.000***

0.975

0.000***

lnIndus

399

10.310

110.356

0.788

0.000***

0.785

0.000***

lnoop

399

1.849

6.514

0.987

0.002***

0.989

0.007**

lnpop

399

3.236

13.144

0.901

0.000***

0.903

0.000***

lngdp

399

1.161

3.8280

0.970

0.000***

0.973

0.000***

lnagri

399

4.579

25.798

0.961

0.000***

0.963

0.000***

lntech

399

7.798

67.820

0.976

0.000***

0.977

0.000

  1. *** signify at 1 percent level of significance