Table 4 Results of mixed effects logistic regression models predicting positive attitude toward ambulatory TB treatment, including interaction between level of TB knowledge and participant group (TB case, household control, community control)
From: Knowledge and attitudes towards ambulatory treatment of tuberculоsis in Kazakhstan
Characteristic | Positive attitude toward ambulatory TB treatment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
beta | OR | 95% CI for OR | p-value | |
MAIN EFFECTS | ||||
Participant group | ||||
Community controls | 0.00 | 1.00 | (ref) | – |
Household controls | 1.03 | 2.79 | (1.42–5.48) | 0.003 |
New pulmonary TB cases | 1.09 | 2.96 | (1.44–6.08) | 0.003 |
Tuberculosis knowledge | ||||
Insufficient | 0.00 | 1.00 | (ref) | – |
Sufficient | 0.58 | 1.79 | (0.89–3.61) | 0.102 |
Level of education | ||||
Primary and secondary school | −0.61 | 0.54 | (0.25–1.15) | 0.112 |
High school | −0.73 | 0.48 | (0.28–0.82) | 0.007 |
Vocational education | −0.02 | 0.98 | (0.59–1.62) | 0.926 |
Higher education | 0.00 | 1.00 | (ref) | – |
Region | ||||
Almaty city | 0.44 | 1.55 | (0.74–3.25) | 0.248 |
Almaty oblast | 1.52 | 4.58 | (2.70–7.74) | < 0.001 |
Kostanay oblast | 0.00 | 1.00 | (ref) | – |
High level of family support | ||||
No | 0.00 | 1.00 | (ref) | – |
Yes | 1.04 | 0.35 | (0.22–0.56) | < 0.001 |
INTERACTIONS | ||||
Sufficient knowledge × household controls | −0.63 | 0.53 | (0.21–1.34) | 0.180 |
Sufficient knowledge × new pulmonary TB cases | −0.70 | 0.49 | (0.20–1.23) | 0.130 |