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Table 3 Means, Standard Deviation, and Correlation a,b

From: Examining innovation in hospital units: a complex adaptive systems approach

 

Mean

SD

1

2

3

 

1. Unit complexity

3.26

0.71

    

2. Performance Orientation

4.42

0.30

0.46**

   

3. Autonomy

4.05

0.38

0.32*

0.51**

  

4. Innovation

3.91

0.49

−0.11

0.19

−0.18

 
  1. aThese statistics are at the unit level of analysis
  2. bCronbach’s alpha (α) coefficients appear in square brackets
  3. n = 31
  4. * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01