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Table 2 Risk factors in users of the midwifery network compared to women, who organised postpartum care themselves

From: Evaluation of a midwifery network to guarantee outpatient postpartum care: a mixed methods study

Risk factor/number of risk factors

Whole study population

n = 13,241

Users of the midwifery networka

n = 1544

Women organising postpartum care themselvesa

n = 11,697

p-value

Risk factor

Young mother < 18 years, n (%)

37 (0.3)

4 (0.3)

33 (0.3)

0.872

Multiparous women < 20 years, n (%)

5 (0.1)

0

5 (0.1)

1.000b

Single mother, n (%)

213 (1.7)

44 (3.0)

169 (1.5)

< 0.001

No vocational education, n (%)

1408 (11.2)

374 (25.7)

1′034 (9.3)

< 0.001

Jobless, n (%)

375 (3.4)

76 (5.6)

299 (3.0)

< 0.001

Poverty, n (%)

46 (0.5)

18 (1.7)

28 (0.3)

< 0.001

Migration, n (%)

353 (3.8)

78 (7.1)

275 (3.3)

< 0.001

Drug abuse, n (%)

3 (0.0)

1 (0.1)

2 (0.0)

0.310b

Domestic violence or suspected child abuse, n (%)

20 (0.2)

3 (0.3)

17 (0.2)

0.501b

Depression, n (%)

149 (1.6)

23 (2.1)

126 (1.5)

0.147

Multiples, n (%)

259 (2.0)

44 (2.9)

215 (1.8)

0.007

Preterm birth, n (%)

735 (5.6)

119 (7.7)

616 (5.3)

< 0.001

Child with congenital malformation, n (%)

113 (0.9)

20 (1.3)

93 (0.8)

0.045

Number of risk factors

No risk factor, n (%)

4692 (75.2)

456 (57.4)

4236 (77.8)

< 0.001

One risk factor, n (%)

1129 (18.1)

232 (29.2)

897 (16.5)

< 0.001

Two risk factors, n (%)

307 (4.9)

74 (9.3)

233 (4.3)

< 0.001

Three or more risk factors, n (%)

112 (1.8)

33 (4.2)

79 (1.5)

< 0.001

  1. a All living in the canton of Zurich
  2. b Fisher’s exact test