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Table 2 Comparison of asthma patients vs. asthma patients using the mobile app

From: The efficacy of a mobile phone application to improve adherence to treatment and self-management in people with chronic respiratory disease in Romanian population – a pilot study

Parameters

Evaluation time

Asthma patients

(N = 54)

Asthma patients using mobile app (N = 39)

p-valuec

ACT scorea

T 1

19.00 (19.00–20.00)

21.00 (20.00–22.00)

<  0.001

T2

20.00 (20.00–22.00)

23.00 (23.00–24.00)

<  0.001

T3

21.00 (20.00–22.00)

23.00 (23.00–24.00)

<  0.001

T4

21.00 (20.00–22.00)

23.00 (23.00–24.00)

<  0.001

Reliever inhaler usedb

T 1

40 (74.07%)

9 (23.08%)

< 0.001

T2

21 (38.88%)

4 (10.26%)

0.002

T3

14 (25.92)

1 (2.56%)

0.003

T4

17 (31.48%)

4 (10.26%)

0.016

Exacerbationsb

T 1

25 (46.30%)

4 (10.30%)

< 0.001

T2

8 (14.8%)

5 (12.8%)

0.784

T3

9 (16.70%)

1 (2.60%)

0.041

T4

13 (24.10%)

4 (10.30%)

0.089

Exacerbation with hospitalizationb

T 1

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

NA

T2

1 (12.5%)

0 (0%)

0.615

T3

1 (11.12%)

0 (0%)

0.900

T4

5 (38.46%)

0 (0%)

0.261

Exacerbations without hospitalizationsb

T 1

25 (100%)

4 (100%)

NA

T2

7 (87.5%%)

5 (100%)

0.615

T3

8 (88.89%)

1 (100%)

0.900

T4

8 (61.54%)

4 (100%)

0.261

  1. Abbreviations: T1 evaluation at 3 months, T2 evaluation at 6 months, T3 evaluation at 9 months, T4 evaluation at 12 months. ACT Asthma Control Test
  2. a Values are presented as median (percentile 25% - percentile 75%)
  3. b Values are presented as absolute frequency (percentage)
  4. cp-value was computed using the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables with non-Gaussian distribution or Pearson Chi-Square (or Fisher’s exact) test for nominal variables