Study | Outcome | MD (95%CI) | SMD (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Britton 2008 [27] | Weight through affected foot (% weight) | 9.10 (2.00 to 16.20) | 1.13 (0.11 to 2.14) |
Duncan 2006 [28] | Arm circumference (cm) | 0.39 (N/A)a | N/A |
 | Triceps skin thickness (mm) | 0.34 (N/A) a | N/A |
 | Weight (Kg) | 0.65 (N/A) a | N/A |
 | Hand grip strength (Nm) | 1.99 (N/A) a | N/A |
 | Energy intake (Kcal) | 349 (259 to 439) | 0.91 (0.67 to 1.16) |
Lincoln 1999 [33] | Hand grip strength (% max unaffected hand) | − 0.67 (− 12.10 to 10.75)b | − 0.02 (− 0.47 to 0.44)b |
Niemela 2012 [35] | Female | Â | Â |
 | Hand grip strength (Kg) | − 1.7 (− 4.21 to 0.81) | − 0.20 (− 0.50 to 0.10) |
 | Knee extension strength (N) | −8.4 (− 48.24 to 31.44) | − 0.06 (− 0.36 to 0.24) |
 | Pain VAS (cm) | −1.0 (− 1.85 to − 0.15) | − 0.35 (− 0.65 to − 0.05) |
 | GDS (units) | − 0.50 (− 1.43 to 0.43) | −0.16 (− 0.44 to 0.11) |
 | Male |  |  |
Hand grip strength (Kg) | −0.80 (− 3.55 to 1.95) | − 0.08 (− 0.35 to 0.19) | |
 | Knee extension strength (N) | − 23.0 (− 61.33 to 15.33) | −0.16 (− 0.44 to 0.11) |
 | Pain VAS (cm) | 0.70 (0 to 1.4) | 0.27 (0 to 0.54) |
 | GDS (units) | −0.40 (− 1.25 to 0.45) | − 0.13 (− 0.40 to 0.14) |
Parry 2016 [37] | FES-I (units) | 4.02 (2.10 to 5.95)a | N/A |
 | HADS: depression (units) | 0.97 (0.33 to 1.62)a | N/A |
 | HADS: anxiety (units) | 0.70 (− 0.03 to 1.42) a | N/A |
Salisbury 2010 [40] | Fatigue VAS (cm) | −0.60 (−5.29 to 4.09)b | − 0.14 (− 1.39 to 1.10)b |
 | Pain VAS (cm) | 0.96 (−5.77 to 7.69)b | 0.16 (− 1.08 to 1.40)b |
 | Hand grip strength (Kg) | 1.80 (−43.55 to 47.15)b | 0.06 (− 1.21 to 1.32)b |
 | Calorie intake (% of requirements) | 23.24 (− 27.46 to 73.94)b | 0.53 (−0.83 to 1.88)b |
 | Protein intake (% of requirements) | 21.54 (− 36.67 to 79.75)b | 0.41 (−0.93 to 1.75)b |
Walsh 2015 [44] | Hand grip strength (Kg) | −1.63 (−4.54 to 1.28)b | −0.16 (− 0.45 to 0.13)b |
 | HADS: depression (units) | 0.33 (−0.88 to 1.54)b | 0.08 (− 0.21 to 0.37)b |
 | HADS: anxiety (units) | −0.67 (− 2.30 to 0.96)b | − 0.12 (− 0.41 to 0.17)b |
 | Fatigue VAS (cm) | − 0.03 (− 0.97 to 0.91)b | −0.01 (− 0.32 to 0.30)b |
 | Pain VAS (cm) | 0.23 (−0.74 to 1.20)b | 0.07 (− 0.24 to 0.38)b |
 | Davidson Trauma Scale (units) | −2.67 (−8.74 to 3.40)b | −0.13 (− 0.44 to 0.18)b |
Weindling 2007 [43] | GMDS (units) | 3.2 (− 56.23 to 62.63) | 0.03 (− 0.51 to 0.57) |