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Table 2 Descriptive statistics by site

From: Process evaluation of Prompt Mental Health Care (PMHC): the Norwegian version of Improving Access to Psychological Therapies

 

Total

Kristiansand

Sandnes

Test statistic

PHQ-9 Baseline, % (n)

χ2(4) = 2.18

 None (0–4)

2.5 (13)

1.8 (4)

2.9 (9)

 Mild (5–9)

18.3 (96)

17.0 (37)

19.2 (59)

 Moderate (10–14)

33.3 (175)

32.6 (71)

33.8 (104)

 Moderately severe (15–19)

31.2 (164)

31.7 (69)

30.8 (95)

 Severe (> 19)

14.8 (78)

17.0 (37)

13.3 (41)

GAD-7 Baseline, % (n)

χ2(3) = 6.65

 None (0–4)

8.0 (42)

7.3 (16)

8.4 (26)

 Mild (5–9)

27.0 (142)

23.4 (51)

29.5 (91)

 Moderate (10–14)

39.0 (205)

37.6 (82)

39.9 (123)

 Severe (> 14)

26.1 (137)

31.7 (69)

22.1 (68)

Work status baseline, % (n)

χ2(2) = 10.88**

 Work no support

37.8 (199)

39.4 (86)

36.7 (113)

 Work with support

37.3 (196)

29.8 (65)

42.5 (131)

 Not at work

24.9 (131)

30.7 (67)

20.8 (64)

Waiting times, median (IQR)

 Days between initial contact and assessment

12 (7–17)

12 (7–17)

12 (7–17)

U = 28611

 Days between assessment and first treatment session

13 (8–23)

15 (9–28.5)

13 (7–22)

U = 19309*

 Days between initial contact and first treatment session

27 (18–39)

28 (18.3–42.8)

27 (18–38)

U = 21759

Therapy duration, median (IQR)

 Number of sessions

4 (4–9)

4 (3–6)

5 (4–10)

U = 38350***

 Number of weeks

9.4 (4.9–21.1)

7.4 (4–16)

10.7 (4.7–24.7)

U = 40080***

Treatment form, % (n)

χ2(3) = 9.70**

 Guided self-help

1.0 (5)

2.1 (4)

.3 (1)

 Group-based psychoeducation

36.5 (175)

40.8 (78)

33.7 (97)

 Individual CBT

29.4 (141)

30.9 (59)

28.5 (82)

 Mixed

33.0 (158)

26.2 (50)

37.5 (108)

Referral, % (n)

χ2(2) = 25.75***

 GP

9.8 (49)

5.8 (12)

12.5 (37)

 Self, recommended by GP

50.0 (251)

44.7 (92)

53.7 (159)

 Self

33.3 (167)

45.1 (93)

25.0 (74)

 Others

7.0 (35)

4.4 (9)

8.8 (26)

Work-focus in treatment, median (IQR)

 Full sample

3 (2–3)

2 (1–3)

3 (2–4)

U = 40752***

 Sick-listed at baseline (n = 187)

3 (2–4)

3 (1.8–3)

3 (3–4)

U = 4624***

Collaboration with external parties, % (n)†

 None

85.3 (435)

91.5 (194)

80.9 (241)

χ2(1) = 11.17***

 GP

8.8 (45)

2.4 (5)

13.4 (40)

χ2(1) = 18.85***

 Secondary care services

0.8 (4)

0 (0)

.8 (4)

χ2(1) = 2.89

 Work and social services

2.8 (14)

.9 (2)

4.0 (12)

χ2(1) = 4.41*

 Work place

0.8 (4)

.5 (1)

1.0 (3)

χ2(1) = .46

 Family

2.2 (11)

.5 (1)

3.4 (10)

χ2(1) = 4.88*

 Others

3.9 (20)

3.3 (7)

4.4 (13)

χ2(1) = .37

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001, †treated as independent binary variables