Fig. 2From: Does disease management for diabetic nephropathy reduce medical expenditure? Evidence from a three-period difference-in-differences analysisAverage log dialysis cost per patient per month of DMD participants and non-participants in the 2011 fiscal year. The vertical axis represents the average log-transformed value of the dialysis cost, and the period (month and year) is shown on the horizontal axis. Both the intervention group and the control group had a value of zero before the intervention periodBack to article page