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Table 4 Summary of the included studies

From: The rise of rapid implementation: a worked example of solving an existing problem with a new method by combining concept analysis with a systematic integrative review

No

References

Date

Country

Type

Aim

Context

Outcome

QAT summary score

1

Bando

2017

Japan

Literature review

To review precision medicine in Japan and Europe

Oncology and precision medicine

Barriers faced in rapid implementation of precision medicine are apparent in Japan, and further effort and collaboration will be needed for Japan to take a lead in establishing precision medicine

50

2

Basu

2013

America

Quantitative

To provide a more efficient and powerful tool to perform gene-based genome-wide association study with single or multivariate traits

Bio statistics and precision medicine

The authors propose a new approach for rapid implementation for gene-based genome-wide association studies

100

3

Battaglia

2018

America

Literature Review

To discuss pragmatic models, methods, and measures in implementation

Nursing research and enhancing population health

Pragmatic dissemination and implementation approaches are needed to speed up research translation

50

4

Beck

2009

America

Mixed-method

The use of a conceptual framework for implementation and dissemination

Child Care and paediatric practice at a Health Maintenance Organization

Rapid implementation is seen through combining implementation frameworks (PRISM & RE-AIM) and augmenting components with social network analysis

Qual: 90

Quant: 100

5

Bernstein

2009

America

Quantitative

To increase the use of smokers’ quitline referral services

Smoking referral Quitline

Marked and sustained use of quitline referral services by health care providers

100

6

Birenda

2015

America

Quantitative

To provide further data to delineate the progression free survival of patients who get treated with targeted therapy in molecular profiling

Cancer

Demonstrates the potential value of molecular profiling. Continued work on rapid implementation of molecular profiling earlier in the care of oncology patients continue to be a future goal

100

7

Burkard

2017

America

Observational

Introducing a state-wide molecular tumor board

Community oncology practices

The molecular tumor board approach provides flexibility and rapid implementation by integrating clinical service, a registry, and a journal club

40

8

Churruca

2019

Australia

Multi-case analysis

Researchers and implementers working together in situ throughout an implementation project

Adapting Implementation Approaches

Embedded implementation research approaches hold promise for rapid implementation

50

9

Denomme

2008

Germany

Commentary

Dry matching to improve transfusion outcomes for widespread implementation by rapid timelines through standards of practice

Blood banks

Discusses rapid implementation of donor-recipient blood group genotype dry-matching would have on reducing the incidence of delayed transfusion reactions and its associated comorbidities

50

10

Francescatto

2015

America

Literature review

Precision medicine and speedy implementation in the clinical setting

New born screening

Discusses rapid implementation through to the possibility of having complete access to our genetic data from birth, if not shortly after conception

40

11

Gale

2019

America

Qualitative

Comparison of rapid transcription procedures

Opioid prescribing in the Veterans Health Administration

Rapid analyses is on the rise providing valid findings in a short timeframe, enabling identification of actionable recommendations

100

12

Glasgow [1]

2014

America

Literature Review

To provide lessons learned from the My Own Health Report Project

Primary care

Conducting complex studies rapidly and efficiently is a realistic goal

50

13

Glasgow [2]

2003

America

Literature Review

To discuss the efficacy-effectiveness trials

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Recommend key conceptual and methodological characteristics are offered to help close the gap

50

14

Glasgow [3]

2012

America

Literature Review

To determine what is needed for rapidly integrating science into practice

Rapid implementation within Health care

Different approaches are needed for rapid robust sustainable real world healthcare programs and policies. To produce different outcomes, we need to think and act differently

50

15

Glasgow [4]

2012

America

Literature Review

To address the gap between current knowledge and practice in the area of dissemination and implementation research

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Further advances in the field will be achieved by focusing dissemination and implementation to become more rapid

50

16

Guthrie

2014

UK

Case Study

Investigating time lags from research to practice

Public charitable investment in cancer research

Having networks in place can support rapid research translation

50

17

Keith

2017

America

Qualitative

Intervention-specific codes, and CFIR constructs to reduce and organize the data to speed up procedures and analysis

Primary care practices

Using the CFIR to guide data collection, coding, analysis, and reporting of findings supported a systematic, comprehensive, and timely understanding of barriers and facilitators to practice transformation

100

18

Kilbourne

2017

America

Literature Review

Using QUERI to support rapid implementation into clinical practice

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Shows how to rapidly translate research findings or evidence-based treatments (best practices) into clinical practice

100

19

Krier

2016

America

Literature Review

To discuss precision medicine applications, challenges and opportunities

Genomic sequencing in clinical practice

Discusses clinical innovation, rapid implementation and complicated implementation questions

50

20

Peek

2014

America

Literature Review

To discuss different approaches to make health care research more relevant and rapid

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Emerging standard of research 5 R’s

50

21

Rapport [1]

2018

Australia

Literature Review

Predicting a new approach to methods

Rapid implementation within healthcare

For rapid implementation we need new methods

50

22

Rapport [2]

2018

Australia

Literature Review

The authors aim to reveal how implementation science is presented and understood in health services to progress our knowledge

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Rapid implementation is about adaption.

Implementation science models, theories, and frameworks are critiqued.

50

23

Reeves

2013

America

Literature Review

Exploring ethnography

Rapid ethnography as a method to study healthcare

Rapid ethnography reduces the time spent in observation when compared to traditional ethnography

60

24

Riley

2013

America

Literature Review

Speed up research into practice

Rapid implementation within healthcare

Proposing rapid learning systems to evaluate new and existing treatments

50

  1. Note.  QAT = Quality Assessment Tool. Part of the inclusion criteria was not to exclude literature reviews because rapid implementation is a new area, therefore, it was decided that valuable data may be lost had these studies been excluded. However, the assessment of literature reviews meant that not all of the criteria were applicable thus lowering assessment scores for these specific studies on the QAT