From: Inequality of opportunity in healthcare expenditures: evidence from China
Outpatient care expenditures: ln (hc_oc) | Inpatient care expenditures: ln (hc_ic) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Age < 60 | Age ≥ 60 | Male | Female | Age < 60 | Age ≥ 60 | |
Good SAH | −0.083** | − 0.068** | − 0.110*** | − 0.039 | − 0.052 | 0.014 | 0.080 | − 0.055 |
(0.039) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.037) | (0.038) | (0.054) | (0.058) | (0.039) | |
Chronic disease | 0.087** | 0.036 | 0.058* | 0.046 | −0.074 | 0.003 | − 0.051 | − 0.016 |
(0.036) | (0.030) | (0.031) | (0.035) | (0.050) | (0.051) | (0.057) | (0.046) | |
Physical examination | 0.197*** | 0.106*** | 0.137*** | 0.141*** | 0.083** | 0.048 | 0.058 | 0.083** |
(0.037) | (0.028) | (0.033) | (0.031) | (0.042) | (0.047) | (0.055) | (0.039) | |
Supplementary insurance | 0.039 | 0.043 | 0.009 | 0.071** | 0.037 | 0.022 | 0.104 | −0.002 |
(0.035) | (0.029) | (0.030) | (0.034) | (0.038) | (0.053) | (0.064) | (0.033) | |
Agricultural work | −0.427*** | −0.410*** | − 0.402*** | −0.442*** | − 0.505*** | −0.588*** | − 0.646*** | −0.513*** |
(0.083) | (0.066) | (0.076) | (0.072) | (0.099) | (0.107) | (0.120) | (0.092) | |
Income | 0.004 | 0.004** | 0.007** | 0.005** | 0.018*** | 0.009** | −0.004 | 0.013*** |
(0.004) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.004) | |
Income2 | −9.02e-06 | −3.44e-06 | −2.75e-05** | −4.50e-06* | −1.18e-05*** | −3.10e-05** | 4.05e-05 | −5.25e-05*** |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Educated | 0.154 | 0.216*** | 0.351*** | 0.087 | 0.184 | −0.079 | −0.125 | 0.075 |
(0.112) | (0.066) | (0.085) | (0.075) | (0.121) | (0.108) | (0.137) | (0.099) | |
NCMS | −0.345*** | −0.183** | − 0.113 | −0.392*** | − 0.440*** | −0.319** | − 0.382*** | −0.394*** |
(0.097) | (0.083) | (0.090) | (0.089) | (0.108) | (0.133) | (0.143) | (0.103) | |
East | 0.116 | 0.108 | 0.001 | 0.193** | 0.538*** | 0.336*** | 0.322** | 0.480*** |
(0.086) | (0.069) | (0.075) | (0.077) | (0.095) | (0.125) | (0.136) | (0.092) | |
Primary medical clinic | −0.043 | −0.179** | −0.195** | −0.053 | 0.041 | −0.077 | −0.104 | 0.039 |
(0.092) | (0.074) | (0.084) | (0.078) | (0.094) | (0.111) | (0.127) | (0.088) | |
Hospital | 0.175 | 0.259** | 0.249** | 0.193 | 0.076 | 0.163 | −0.289 | 0.261** |
(0.136) | (0.106) | (0.119) | (0.120) | (0.122) | (0.163) | (0.191) | (0.117) | |
Male | – | – | −0.020 | 0.031 | – | – | 0.242** | 0.262*** |
– | – | (0.072) | (0.070) | – | – | (0.118) | (0.090) | |
Age | −0.006 | −0.006* | 0.003 | −0.011** | −0.008* | − 0.020*** | −0.013 | − 0.010* |
(0.004) | (0.003) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.014) | (0.006) | |
Constant | 6.431*** | 6.349*** | 5.702*** | 6.790*** | 9.724*** | 10.548*** | 10.449*** | 9.674*** |
(0.343) | (0.253) | (0.467) | (0.388) | (0.377) | (0.402) | (0.771) | (0.471) | |
Obs. | 1657 | 2413 | 1948 | 2122 | 668 | 655 | 464 | 859 |