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Table 1 Variable Definitions

From: Inequality of opportunity in healthcare expenditures: evidence from China

Variables

Definition and Description

Outcome variables

 Expenditures of Outpatient care

Total medical cost of outpatient care during the past 1 month (yuan)

 Expenditures of Inpatient care

Total medical cost of inpatient care during the past 1 year (yuan)

Effort Variables

 Self-assessed health

1 = Good, 0 = Not Good

 Chronic disease

1 = Yes, 0 = No

 Physical examination

1 = Yes, 0 = No

 Supplementary insurance

1 = Yes, 0 = No

Circumstance variables

 Job

1 = Agricultural work, 0 = Others

 Income

Household Income Per Capita (thousand yuan/year)

 Income2

Quadratic income

 Educational attainment

1 = Educated, 0 = No formal education

 Type of basic medical insurance

1 = New Co-operative Medical System (NCMS),

0 = Other basic medical insurances

 Region

1 = East provinces; 0 = Others

 Primary medical clinic

1 = Yes;0 = No

 Hospital

1 = Yes; 0 = No

Demographics

 Gender

1 = Male; 0 = Female

 Age

≥45 years