Skip to main content

Table 3 Categorisation of staff descriptions of what happened after the 283 incidents

From: Violence and aggression in psychiatric inpatient care in Sweden: a critical incident technique analysis of staff descriptions

Subcategory (number of descriptions)

Category

Main area

Talking with colleagues(/superiors) (107)

Support to the staff involved

Support to staff and/or organisational and administrative measures taken

Professional guidance (9)

Talking with family member/s (3)

Contact with trade union (1)

New working strategies (31)

Organisational and technical measures taken

Measures regarding alarms/equipment (10)

Temporary reinforcement of staff (8)

Removing/restoring facilities/furniture (5)

Staff moved/fired (4)

Documentation/reporting to authorities (39)

Reporting the incident

Reporting to the police (24)

Increased stress levels/sleep problems (72)

Psychological effects on staff

Psychological and physical impact on staff

Fear (47)

Increase in caution among staff (19)

Reduced confidence in the staff (9)

More tight-knit staff groups (5)

Reflections on the incident (12)

Thoughts about the incident

Powerless/exhausted/offended (11)

Empathy for the patient (10)

Bodily pain (29)

Physical damage to staff and their property

Bodily harm (25)

Broken glasses/personal belongings (2)

Talking to the patient/co-patients (33)

Measures related to the patient/s and patient concerns

Consequences and concerns among patients and staff

Changing ways of working with patient (29)

Patient transfer (15)

Medical assessment/medication (11)

Anxiety of co-patients (11)

Discharge from ward (4)

Staff dissatisfied with management (24)

Other effects described

 

Trial (6)

Continuous threats (4)

  1. The figures in parentheses indicate the number of descriptions