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Table 3 Predictors for TB detection among individuals with diabetes tested using Xpert MTB/RIF, visiting TB diagnostic and treatment centers in Karachi, Pakistan (July 2016–July 2018). Significance testing has been done using chi-squared test

From: Engagement of private healthcare providers for case finding of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus in Pakistan

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

Gender

 Male

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 

 Female

1.16

(0.91–1.49)

0.237

1.21

(0.94–1.55)

0.133

Age

 Age (years)

1.08

(0.92–1.26)

0.343

0.99

(0.83–1.16)

0.890

Previous History of DM

 No previous history (RBS > 200)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 

 Known case of DM

4.58

(3.19–6.59)

0.00

4.63

(3.21–6.66)

< 0.0001