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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of hospitalized home care recipients, by patient linguistic group

From: The impact of hospital language on the rate of in-hospital harm. A retrospective cohort study of home care recipients in Ontario, Canada

Baseline Characteristic

Anglophone (N = 38,975)

Francophone (N = 8053)

Allophone (N = 3239)

P value*

Age at admission (years) – mean +/− s.d.

76.6 ± 13.1

77.1 ± 11.9

80.6 ± 9.2

<  0.001

Sex – no. (%)

 Female – no. (%)

22,458 (57.6%)

4765 (59.2%)

1842 (56.9%)

0.002

 Male – no. (%)

16,517 (42.4%)

3288 (40.8%)

1397 (43.1%)

 

Marital Status – no. (%)

 Not Married

22,812 (58.5%)

4801 (59.6%)

1770 (54.6%)

<  0.001

 Married or Common-Law

15,503 (39.8%)

3133 (38.9%)

1446 (44.6%)

 

 Other

660 (1.7%)

119 (1.5%)

23 (0.7%)

 

Education – no. (%)

 Less than High School

13,179 (33.8%)

4268 (53.0%)

1419 (43.8%)

<  0.001

 High School

6566 (16.8%)

833 (10.3%)

251 (7.7%)

 

 Some Post-Secondary

5598 (14.4%)

697 (8.7%)

242 (7.5%)

 

 University Graduate

3994 (10.2%)

425 (5.3%)

212 (6.5%)

 

 Missing

9638 (24.7%)

1830 (22.7%)

1115 (34.4%)

 

Income Quintile – no. (%)

 1 (lowest)

10,054 (25.8%)

2313 (28.7%)

883 (27.3%)

<  0.001

 2

7981 (20.5%)

1857 (23.1%)

672 (20.7%)

 

 3

7446 (19.1%)

1615 (20.1%)

580 (17.9%)

 

 4

7328 (18.8%)

1303 (16.2%)

576 (17.8%)

 

 5 (highest)

6051 (15.5%)

944 (11.7%)

513 (15.8%)

 

 Missing

115 (0.3%)

21 (0.3%)

15 (0.5%)

 

Urban/Rural Residence – no. (%)

 Urban

28,089 (72.1%)

5420 (67.3%)

2867 (88.5%)

<  0.001

 Rural

10,868 (27.9%)

2630 (32.7%)

372 (11.5%)

 

 Missing

18 (0.0%)

< 5 (0.0%)

N/A

 
  1. * Baseline characteristics were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables and chi-squared tests for categorical variables