Defining and assessing context in healthcare implementation studies: a systematic review

Table 8 Multi-level contextual factors identified within the definitions of included papers

Article citation	Resources	Leadership	Management support	Culture	Evaluation	Social capital	Learning climate	Compatibility	Implementation setting
	Lists contextual factors
Abdekhoda et al. (2015) [25]	✓		✓
Almblad et al. (2018) [80]		✓		✓	✓	✓
Chan et al. (2011) [73]	✓	✓
Chiu & Ku (2015) [81]						✓
Durbin et al. (2016) [64]	✓	✓					✓
Williams et al. (2016) [61]		✓	✓
Yip et al. (2016) [63]	✓	✓
	Lists sub-elements of a framework that includes context
Bokhour et al. (2015) [26]		✓		✓	✓
Cummings et al. (2010) [75]		✓		✓	✓				✓
Douglas (2016) [86]				✓
Drainoni et al. (2016) [41]		✓		✓	✓
Förberg et al. (2016) [72]		✓		✓	✓
Gadomski et al. (2014) [43]									✓
Georgiou & Westbrook (2009) [45]				✓					✓
Gibb (2013) [46]		✓		✓	✓
Griffin et al. (2017) [49]	✓	✓		✓					✓
Hill et al. (2017) [66]		✓		✓	✓
Iribarren et al. (2015) [67]	✓					✓
Lemmens et al. (2009) [79]				✓
Menon et al. (2014) [51]					✓
Naik et al. (2015) [52]					✓	✓
Padwa et al. (2016) [53]		✓			✓			✓
Presseau et al. (2017) [54]									✓
VanDevanter et al. (2017) [59]								✓
Ware et al. (2018) [60]						✓
	Provides a meaningful definition of an element of context
Beenstock et al. (2012) [74]	✓
Bergstrom et al. (2012) [36]		✓		✓	✓
Gagliardi et al. (2014) [56]		✓		✓
Obrecht et al. (2014) [84]									✓
	Provides a meaningful definition of general context
Belaid & Ridde (2015) [35]						✓
Cheyne et al. (2013) [40]				✓
Hansen et al. (2011) [8]						✓			✓
Rabbani et al. (2011) [55]	✓	✓		✓		✓
Total	8	16	2	15	11	8	1	2	7

ISSN: 1472-6963