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Table 6 Equity domain indicators for patient-centredness in rural and urban China

From: Rural and urban differences in health system performance among older Chinese adults: cross-sectional analysis of a national sample

Equity index

RII (95% CI)

Absolute difference

Urban

Rural

Outpatient

Prompt attention

0.97

(0.84, 1.12)

1.00

(0.91, 1.12)

0.03

Respect

1.01

(0.92, 1.11)

1.01

(0.91, 1.12)

0

Clarity of communication

1.05

(0.95, 1.16)

1.05

(0.92, 1.20)

0

Involvement in decision making

1.19

(1.02, 1.40)

1.12

(1.00, 1.26)

−0.07

Confidentiality

1.16

(0.98, 1.36)

1.15

(1.02, 1.31)

−0.01

Choice of provider

1.10

(0.95, 1.28)

1.03

(0.91, 1.16)

−0.07

Facility cleanliness

1.05

(0.89, 1.24)

1.16

(1.01, 1.34)

0.11

Satisfaction

1.26

(1.11, 1,43)

1.06

(0.99, 1.34)

−0.2

Condition improved

1.02

(0.91, 1.16)

0.94

(0.89, 0.99)

−0.08

Outcome expected

1.19

(1.11, 1.28)

1.01

(0.95, 1.07)

−0.18

Inpatient

Prompt attention

0.92

(0.72, 1.18)

0.94

(0.82, 1.07)

0.02

Respect

1.02

(0.83, 1.25)

1.04

(0.92, 1.18)

0.02

Clarity of communication

0.95

(0.76, 1.20)

1.09

(0.92, 1.28)

0.14

Involvement in decision making

1.07

(0.86, 1.32)

1.07

(0.92, 1.24)

0

Confidentiality

1.00

(0.81, 1.25)

1.17

(0.98, 1.41)

0.17

Choice of provider

1.05

(0.81, 1.35)

1.03

(0.90, 1.19)

−0.02

Facility cleanliness

1.08

(0.85, 1.37)

1.12

(0.88, 1.42)

0.04

Satisfaction

1.05

(0.84, 1.32)

1.10

(0.95, 1.25)

0.05

Condition improved

1.06

(0.97, 1.16)

1.04

(0.92, 1.17)

−0.02

Outcome expected

1.11

(0.96, 1.28)

1.09

(0.95, 1.24)

−0.02

  1. RII= Relative Index of Inequality
  2. : All measures adjusted for respondents’ age and gender unless stated
  3. Bold for significance level of 0.05;
  4. The lowest income group was the reference group with rural and urban areas;
  5. Absolute difference was rural deducted by urban