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Table 5 The most common emotions of children before and after the procedure (Q1)

From: Measuring patient experiences in a Children’s hospital with a medical clowning intervention: a case-control study

Category

Emotion (n, in brackets %)

Intervention group (n = 38)

Reference group (n = 32)

Beforea

Afterb

Beforea

Afterb

Positive

Joy

6 (16)

12 (32)

7 (22)

8 (25)

Fun

3 (8)

8 (21)

2 (6)

2 (6)

Content

3 (8)

5 (13)

4 (13)

6 (19)

Enthusiasm

0

4 (11)

1 (3)

4 (13)

Total

12 (32)

29 (76)

14 (44)

20 (63)

Neutral

Confusion

6 (16)

2 (5)

5 (16)

7 (22)

Boredom

5 (13)

4 (11)

4 (13)

3 (9)

Surprise

3 (8)

1 (3)

0

1 (3)

Total

14 (36)

7 (19)

9 (28)

11 (34)

Negative

Annoyance

6 (16)

2 (5)

2 (6)

0

Fear

5 (13)

0

6 (19)

1 (3)

Anger

1 (3)

0

1 (3)

0

Sadness

0

0

0

0

Total

12 (32)

2 (5)

9 (28)

1 (3)

  1. aThe first survey questions were given to children when they had a meeting with the nurse or the doctor before entering the waiting room (see Fig. 1)
  2. bQuestions were asked after the child’s procedure and before the family went home