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Table 4 Psychological health outcome tools for person in need of care

From: Measuring the effectiveness of digital nursing technologies: development of a comprehensive digital nursing technology outcome framework based on a scoping review

N

Tools

Measurement of:

1

COOP/WONCA Mood scale [12]

Mood

8

GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale [47, 48, 58,59,60, 62, 69, 71]

Depression

3

CSDD: Cornell Scale for Symptoms of Depressions in Dementia [63, 74, 75]

Depression

1

PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire (Depression) [52]

Depression

1

HAM-D: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [47]

Depression

1

BDI: Beck Depression Inventory [47]

Depression

1

GDS-12R: Geriatric Depression Scale (residential) [76]

Depression

4

CMAI/CMAI-SF: Cohen-Mansfield-Agitation Inventory Instrument [67, 74, 77, 78]

Agitation

2

Raid: Rating Anxiety in Dementia Scale [60, 75]

Anxiety

1

BARS: Brief Agitation Rating Scale [77]

Agitation

1

BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory [47]

Anxiety

1

Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale (BSPAS) [79]

Anxiety

1

AOL: Alertness Observation (check)-List [80]

Alertness

1

PSS: Perceived Stress Scale [47]

Stress

1

RAWS: Revised Algase Wandering Scales [60]

Wandering

1

APADEM-NH: Apathy scale [69]

Apathy

1

AI: Apathy Inventory [69]

Apathy

1

AES: Apathy Evaluation Scale [60]

Apathy

1

GSR: Galvanic skin Response (measuring emotional arousal) [75]

Affect

1

OERS: Observed Emotion Rating Scale [60]

Affect

2

UCLA: loneliness scale [52, 62]

Loneliness

1

DJGLS: De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale [81]

Loneliness

4

NPI: Neuropsychiatric Inventory [47, 55, 61, 69]

Psychological Symptoms

1

OQ-45 -questionnaire (psychological patient progress) [52]

Psychological Symptoms

1

BNT: Boston Naming Test [48]

Psychological Symptoms

1

NPI-Q: Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire [74]

Psychological Symptoms

1

Pearlin Mastery Scale (psychological resources) [21]

Psychological Resources

8

MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination [21, 47, 48, 58, 61, 63, 64, 69]

Cognition

2

TMT: Trail Making Test A/B (Visual attention and task switching) [47] [48]

Cognition

1

sMMSE: Severe Mini Mental State Examination [69]

Cognition

1

MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment [47]

Cognition

1

FUCAS: Functional Cognitive Assessment Scale [47]

Cognition

1

CDT: Clock Drawing Test (cognitive impairment) [48]

Cognition

1

GDS* Global Deterioration Scale (cognitive function) [75]

Cognition

1

ACE-R: Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised [82]

Cognition

2

ROCF: Rey–Osterrieth complex figure (spatial visual construction and visual memory) [47, 48]

Memory

2

RAVLT: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test [47, 48]

Memory

1

RBMT: Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test [47]

Memory

1

Digit Span Memory Test [48]

Memory

1

TEA: Test of Everyday Attention [47]

Attention